Eating Disorder Research Paper Outline

Take A sunburn On This At 10tion Getter February 4, 1983 was the day that unfastened the guess of America to the view of the alter make of take indispositions. This day attach the death of the very famous vocalizer of the time, K ben Carpenter. Looking glamorous and confident on the pop outside, nearly did non k outright she was woefulness from Anorexia Nervosa (B5). through and throughout her young climb on eld, she was over clog. In 1967, deliberation 140 pounds, Kargonn was put on a water diet by her doctor. This brought her batch to 120 pounds (B6).Even though she was now at a healthy calculatet, she was quiet insecure due to her larger-than- conduct nub of celebrity peers who were the beau ideal, perfect weight. Taking hemorrhoid of thyroid pills a day and throwing up the little food she ate, by 1975 K atomic number 18n weighed 80 pounds. Her proboscis became so weak that during ane of her performances in Las Vegas, she collapsed on stage (B7). She was whence fin all(prenominal)(a)y admitted into the hospital, where it was confirmed she was 35 pounds underweight. floor by this, K atomic number 18n consulted with doctors and therapists to do some(prenominal)thing she could to return cover song to a healthy weight.However, it was too late. due(p) to the excess laxatives and starvation, Kargonns physical structure could non take any much than (B8). Her death was a surprise to America, unaw atomic number 18 of the dangers of hold up disorders. Defintion of government issue/terms Types of Eating Disorders The troika types of consume disorders atomic number 18 Anorexia Nervosa, bulimia Nervosa, and saturnalia Eating. Anorexia Nervosa An take in disorder in which a mortal sees themselves as overweight, even when they be incredibly skinny. An anorexic might exercise excessively and starve themselves to tolerate more(prenominal) than weight.Bulimia Nervosa An alimentation disorder in which a person eats large amounts of food, followed by dangerous measures to control his or her weight. Examples of this argon excessive exercise, self-induced vomiting (purging), and the abuse of diuretics and laxatives. Binge Eating An ingest disorder in which atomic number 53 consumes enormous amounts of food at a time, without the self-induced methods of later getting unfreeze of it. One stick outing from this testament unremarkably eat by themselves out of embarrassment, and will tone standardised they nourish woolly control.I) The way the media meets eating disorders is a practiced problem A) More and more teens are bear upon by eating disorders each day. 1) The field Eating Disorders Association (NEDA) has an aim of 35 meg Ameri lavatorys who are bear 1d by anorexia, bulimia, and teardrop eating. (F1) 2) Eating disorders affect 3% to 5% of the American effeminate population. (B3) 3) 1% to 3% of teenage girls in middle and high school are alter and by bulimia, epoch 1% to 4% are affec ted in college. H3) 4) The director of the Renfrew Center of Confederate Connecticut, named Burnell, evinces that one pct of American women are affected by anorexia and quint percent are bulimic. The Renfrew Center is an eating disorder clinic in Wilton. (F6) 5) According to Britains national Health Service, over the past three years children eight years and junior produce been admitted to the hospital for anorexia. From age five to six 98 produce been admitted, and from age 7 to eight, 99. (A1) B) With more exposure to the media, more begin to languish from an eating disorder. ) Dr. Anne Becker, the possessor of the Eating Disorder Clinic at Harvard medical School, did a workplace after TV was released to the island of Fiji in 1995. later on three years, thither was an enormous rise in eating disorders, where nearly 74% of the females said they tangle too fat. This culture used to reckon you gained weight was a compliment. (B4) 2) Using the self-improvement program Media Smart, doctors Simon Wilksch and Tracey Wade conducted a excogitate of 13 year olds on how to encourage teens get a better self- fig of themselves.After three years, the students who watched the program did non have an increase of personate concerns, sequence the ones that did not watch it, had an increase. (E2) 3) Sarah Murnen, a professor of psychological science at Kenyon College in Gambler, Ohio, did a study on how means magazines affected remains image. Her research reviewed 21 studies of the medias affect on more than 6,000 girls, 10 years or older. The results showed that the more the girls were exposed to the personal manner magazines, the more they struggled to have a imperative body image. L2) C) The media should decrease its amount of knead on having the perfect body be face more and more pack are affected by eating disorders due to the large impact from celebrities, the machinate, and advertisement. II) Many wad go steady up to celebrities as role mode ls, magical spell most are portrayed as having the ideal, skinny body. A) While galore(postnominal) scene up and want to be fair like them, celebrities are depicted in a way that is unreal and unnatural. 1) Colleen Thompson, an skillful on eating disorders, explains, Many teenagers subscribe a role model and somebody to look up to.Unfortunately, too many of them choose musical mode models or actresses as role models, they paste picture of them all over their rooms, and some will recourse to dangerous methods of weight control to canvass and look like their idols. (J1) 2) investigate shows that the more exposed to models and pictures in the media, the more one is to study they have to look like that. This happens even though women subsist pictures have clearly been airbrushed, Tara Diversi, dietitian and co-author of The skilful Enough Diet, explains, The rational brainiac knows its not real, barely the emotional brain doesnt. (C3) 3) These girls are anomalies of natu re. They are freaks of nature. They are not average. They are naturally thin and have incredibly long legs compared to the rest of their body. Their eyes are wide set apart. Their cheekbones are high, explains Kelly Cutrone, the owner of Peoples Revolution. This is a very commonplace company that displays fashion shows all over the world. She then goes on to say, If we get a girl who is big than a 4, she is not going to apparel the clothes. Clothes look better on thin people. The fabric hangs better. (L3) 4) We know more closely women who look wide-cut than we know about women who do good, protests Audrey Brasich, a designer teen model and author of exclusively Made Up A misss Guide to Seeing Through Celebrity Hype and Celebrating Real Beauty. (L4) 5) Barbie would be at least five feet, niner inches tall weighing 100 pounds is she was a real human. (K1) 6) Statistics from a tip conducted by NEDA, show that 64% of adults gestate that media is the cause of eating disorders. out(p) of this amount, 69% are females, and 58% of males derriere up it. F7) 7) Out of each mental illness, anorexia has the highest mortality rate, usually in the form of suicide. (F4) 8) more or less 5% to 20% of anorexia patients will die. (H9) B) Celebrities themselves suffer from eating disorders. 1) Melissa Dehart, a spring television reporter, suffers from anorexia and once dropped to 56 pounds. frolic Tonight has followed her write up since 2003. (F14) 2) Kate Dillon, a popular model, admitted she got the idea to purge from watching a television movie.In the mid-1990s, she quit manikin when ordered to lose 20 pounds. She only weighed 125. She is now a plus-size model. (F16) 3) According to Beth McGilley, a Wichita Kansa psychologist specializing in eating disorders, trauma, and working with athletes, those torment with eating disorders need, on average, five to seven years of treatment (K2). 4) The Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD0 s tate that anorexia treatment cost honest about $30,000 a month and $100,000 for outpatient treatments.Insurance usually does not cover any of this. (F8). 4) According to NEDA, out of the 35 million affected by eating disorders, ten million women and one million men suffer from anorexia and bulimia, while the other(a) 25 million suffer from binge eating. (F5) 5) Oprah Winfrey did a huge story about a woman who weighed 38 pounds from Rudine. She dies in 1995. (F15) 6) In 2006, the Madrid fashion show banned any models that did not fall into a healthy weight range. For example, a 5-foot-9 woman would need to weigh at least 125 pounds. L1) III) The press does much research and much footing on the increasing number of those affected by eating disorders. A) The press is a large contributor to the research do on the different disorders. 1) In 2004, the National Center of Chronic Disease streak and Health Promotion conducted a poll of different methods students used to lose weight. N ationwide, 13. 3% did not eat anything for 24 hours or more, 9. 2% took diet pills, powders, or liquids, and 6% took laxatives or vomited. (F9) 2) 95% of all people on diets will gain back all of their weight within 5 years. D1) 3) In Australia, 50% of girls and 33% of boys believe they are overweight, even though they are considered healthy. (E1) 4) Out of all anorexia patients, 90% to 95% are women, while the other lower-ranking percentage of 5% to 10% is males. (H7) 5) Out of all bulimia patients, only 20% are males, while the other 80% are females. (H4) B) Considering its large amount of dish in research, the press also contributes a large amount to the number of those paltry from eating disorders. ) Tara Diversi says, Being overweight reduces your life expectancy by three years, but being unhappy reduces it to nine years. (C4) 2) be by a recent U. S. survey, 97% of women say an everage of 13 things they dislike about themselves either day. (C1) 3) More than 85 million Ame rican adults suffer from obesity and binge eating. (F12) 4) Out of every mental illness, eating disorders contribute to the highest death rate, topping moody depression and schizophrenia. (D2) 5) Starvation is performed by almost eleven million Americans who suffer from eating disorders. F10) 6) The serious effects of anorexia are abnormal heart rate, low blood pressure, outlet of bone density, weak muscles, dehydration which can lead to kidney failure, fatigue, hair loss, dry skin, and governing body of hair all over the body to help keep it warm. (H6). 7) The serious effects of bulimia are electrolyte imbalances from the loss of kB and sodium from the body, gastric rupture during bingeing, tooth rot and staining from the stomach acids of continuous vomiting, and second bowel movements from laxative and diuretic use. H2) IV) advertisements have a huge affect on ones eating habits. A) Advertisement has a great affect on obesity. 1) According to research by the Kaiser Family cornerstone and researchers at Indiana University, kids 2 to 7 years old view rheumy food commercials 12 times a day and around 4,400 times a year. Children 8 to 12 watch around 21 a day, with around 7,600 a year. Teens view these commercials around 17 times a day, with around 6,600 per year. (G1) 2) Out of all the ads viewed by 2 to 7 year-old children, 32% of them are about food and drinks, 25% for 9 to 13 year olds, and 22% for teens. (G6) ) Out of all kid commercials on food, 34% is about candy and snacks, 28% on usually sugared cereals, 10% on fast food, 4% for dairy products, 1% about fruit juices, and naught for fruits and vegetables. (G7). 4) According to the Kaiser Family Foundation and Indiana University study, which record more than 40,000 ads, 9,000 were about food and drinks. (G5) 5) If any parent tried to talk to their kids 10 or 20 times a day about healthy eating, theyd be considered the biggest nag ever, and yet thats how many bad food messages kids are seeing o n TV every day, interprets Margo Wootan of the Center of Science in customary Interest. G4) 6) Every year more than ten billion dollars is spent on advertising food and drinks for children. (G3) 7) Obesity affects more than 66% of all Americans. (B1) 8) Around 25 million or one-third of teens and children are grievous or overweight. (G2) B) Negative body image is greatly affected by advertisement. 1) fall sponsored a study of 445 women, in which 15% admitted they were worried about their image touching their jobs, while 20% said they misgiving about their body almost every day. (A2) ) A study done on 2000 women in the UK proved that womens set-back impression of other women is their size and weight. (C2) 3) Cocaine, Adderall, and other caffeine-related diet drugs are very normally used in order for women to lose weight. (B2) C) Advertisement make fors girls in both good and bad ways. 1) Ellen Rome is a spokeswoman for the Chicago-based academy for Eating Disorders, as well as a pediatrician in Cleveland. She states, The media reflects and exacerbates the problems.These teen girls watch and read and observe and emulate. (F13) 2) We do not run photos of anybody in magazines who we believe to be at an unhealthy weight, explains enthrals Cynthia Leive who concludes that the media has a huge influence on womens body images and should read women of all different sizes. (L5) V) Discuss the prospective (Visualization). A) The rates of eating disorders will go down. 1) More will not feel the need to have the perfect ideal body. 2) Without celebrity role models looking flawless, most will not feel the eed to look just like them B) More people will have better body images of themselves. 1) People will have more confidence without the need to be so skinny. 2) More will understand their body weight and shape is fine just the way it is. C) Society will be more renting. 1) People will not judge others as much because the stead quo will include a multifariousnes s of body shapes. 2) With the celebrities and press influencing less on being perfect, more will accept what others look like. Call to Action Research more on the causes and effects of eating disorders * Bring about this information of how the media influences this to representatives in your community, state, or Congress * Write letter to popular magazines, newspapers, or television shows explaining how they are affecting society * Spread the intelligence operation by protesting or bringing up the topic at public events in order for more people to be exposed to this * Get others to help by voting for those who agree that there ask to be a change in how the media exposes the perfect body