Essay on Homework Performance A Review of the Literature

Homework Performance: A Review of the Literature Homework has, traditionally, been considered an important part of a quality education. Recent studies have begun to raise questions as to the validity of this school of thought. (Cooper, 2006) For the purpose of my action research project, homework is recognized as an important component in a student’s education experience. I have recently observed a problem with some of the students in my 3rd grade class not completing and turning in homework assignments. The research topic stems from this classroom observation and raises several questions: 1. Does homework performance have a direct correlation to student academic performance? 2. What strategies can result in improvement in student†¦show more content†¦While each of the studies reviewed had flaws, the relationship between homework and performance appeared to be, for the most part, a positive one. Causal models and correlations showed a positive effect of homework on school performance. Experimental evidence suggests that test score imrovement is related to homework performance. On the other hand, some correlation studies suggested that the connection between homework and achivement is weak. Although the literature appears to indicate that study results are inconclusive regarding the homework-achievement correlation, most educators believe that â€Å"homework can be an important supplement to in-school academic activities.†(Henderson,1996). The studies reviewed in the literature showed that the majority of evidence indicates a postivie connection between homework and student performance. What strategies can result in improvement of student homework performance? Multiple approaches to intervention strategies were addressed in the literature. The acceptance and advantages of the use of homework were considered (Eilam, 2001). Interventions utilized included specific homework recording procedures, the teaching of self-regulating strategies, and teaching strategies for understanding the assignment. One research investigation studied the effect of student-managed interventions on homework performance (Olympia, et al, 1994). Lieberman et al state that â€Å"considering that existing research generallyShow MoreRelatedA Breif Look at the Android Mobile Platform1036 Words   |  4 PagesSenior Project Literature Review Introduction Tremendous growth in the smart phone can be observed in the recent years ,There is no doubt that smart phones establish a significant leap in science and technological applications, the smartphone market is growing exponentially , And highlights the importance of phone applications, which contributed greatly to change our perception and the way we deal with mobile devices. It is becoming a key factor in changing our contemporary reality, and provideRead MoreThe Homework Review For Ba1719 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the homework review for BA, I asked Pat closed questions to elicit key elements of his progress. I ask Pat questions such as â€Å"what does Anne do in her story to make her tasks more manageable?†[17:20], â€Å"which kinds of tasks need to be in each?† [14:47], â€Å"would that be more manageable?† [15:48], â€Å"are there any other tasks that would be really difficult?† [17:53], â€Å"would you feel comfortable looking at the next stage?â₠¬  [18:49] and â€Å"why is it important to include specifics?† [19:51]. Asking questionsRead MoreThe Types Of Parental Involvement Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesexpectations, responsibilities, interests, and correlating influences of family, school, and community. 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In high school, we were all told to work hard so that we could get good grades and scores that would getRead MoreEssay on Literature Review1835 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: LITERATURE REVIEW: DOES HOMEWORK INCREASE STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT? LITERATURE REVIEW: DOES HOMEWORK INCREASE STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT? Caroline Oakland University EST 601 Problem Sheet 3: Review of the Literature 1. What are the specific problem(s) or question(s) to be addressed in your literature review: The Value of Homework in Student Achievement. Is there a positive effect? Negative effect? No effect ? 2. What general reference tools did youRead MoreResearch Report Analysis And Critique1465 Words   |  6 PagesReport Analysis and Critique ATTACH A COPY OF THE ARTICLE TO THIS FORM. Author: Mollie Galloway, Jerusha Conner, and Denise Pope Title: Nonacademic Effects of Homework in Privileged, High-Performing High Schools Source: The Journal of Experimental Education Galloway, M., Conner, J., Pope, D. (2013). 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What insights did May gain about her inquiry topic through her readings? In what ways might Mays readings inform how she will collect data for her study? A thorough literature review offers May an opportunity to learn from other teacher-researchers in similar school settings. The tips and tactics gained will prove invaluable to her in her own action research. The knowledge gained from the readingsRead MoreThe Link Between Social Interactions Among Peers And School And Academic Outcomes For Over 40 Years Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesassociate with. Understanding the way social interactions affect academic achievement is important. Major issue in the literature on peer pressure quality special mention are: cultural patterns penalizing academic achievement and changes in the effect of peers over time. Academics argue that peer pressure effects become important during adolescence (Steinberg, 1996). 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Culture Is A Way Of Life - 875 Words

What is Culture? Culture is a way of life. A societal heritage that is derived from language, religion, values, personal beliefs and even music. Without it their is no telling what the structure of our social forces may hold. According to Introduction to Sociology by OpenStax College, â€Å"Almost every human behavior, from shopping to marriage to expressions of feelings, is learned† (pg. 52). For example if a child is taught to show love, kindness, and compassion through the upbringing of his family, then he will most likely grow up sharing these same values. Behavior based on learned customs helps shape us as humans into the people we are today. In similar fashion, these same values hold true for the people of the Namibia Culture located in South Africa. Their heritage is a true testament of how adaptation plays a key role in survival. One could imagine how difficult it must have been to endure the unbearable conditions of the Kalahari desert but the Namibia tribes did. Fo r instance, in the Around The Globe video, it stated that the Ju’hoansi tribe conquered this practice through knowledge. A vital element in which the tribes embraced understanding on how to hunt for food, what sources to captivate water, and how to estimate the exactness of how long ago the animals were around. This not only showed that the Namibia Culture were great adapters to their environment but it also show’s how they exemplify leadership by staying strong through every hardship. No matter if theyShow MoreRelatedCulture Is A Way Of Life1180 Words   |  5 PagesCulture is a lifestyle; it is the way life is going to base on beliefs, traditions, or ethnic values. Based on the Merriam Webster dictionary culture is A culture is a way of life of a group of people act specific behaviors, value beliefs, values, and symbols that they accept, generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next. 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Negative Effects of Diversification in the Hospitality Industries

Question: Analysis the Negative Effects of Diversification in the Hospitality Industries. Answer: Introduction Diversification refers to a degree in which things, situations or people vary/ are different. Nevertheless, in the business world, diversification means expanding as a result of continued growth and development (Cho, 2013). Therefore, this means that a business can diversify either horizontally or upward which means that it can continue producing almost the same kind of goods/different kinds of goods but in the same production line and level or start a completely different product (Tanui, 2015). However, every business that needs to expand must have a clear understanding and know-how of its requirements and responsibilities especially when it comes to costs, financial status, availability of resources and its position in the market among other things. Nevertheless, diversification has got some negative and positive impacts towards the hospitality industry simply because of the industrys growth and development with years (Martin, 2015). For this report, I will analyze the negative effects only. The aim of this analysis is to get to understand the origin of these effects and the reason as to why they appear. Also, this proposal will be able to find out a way in which the industry can get hold of these negative impacts and make great changes with them in not only their business operations but also in the whole industry. This proposal is going to analyze every useful data for the purpose of finding a way to turn them into advantages instead of disadvantages or turn them into useful information rather than meaningless data. Research Objectives To analyze the effects of diversification on hospitality industry To find out the degree at which the negative effects of diversification impact hospitality industry To find out ways of managing diversification effects to the hospitality industry To find out ways of turning the diversification effects to hospitality industry advantage Research Approach The research methodologies are the ways in which data is to be analyzed theoretically. Apparently, there are different kinds of researches (practical research and theoretical research) which use different techniques of analyzing the information. There are also different research methodologies which are classifies according to their researches, they include: Quantitative, qualitative, correlation or regression analysis and the Meta-Analysis methodologies. However, the research methodology, research questions, hypothesis and the research designs are all inter-related. This simply means that they go hand in hand to complement each other. Reasons for the Recommended Approach In this research am going to use both the qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. Both of these methodologies are usually very effective simply because they give highly reliable results. The qualitative research method is mostly used when the researcher is interested in knowing the obvious reasons as to why certain people behave in a certain way while others do not (Creswell et al, 2007). The quantitative always gives the reasonable level or degree at which the some people behave in a certain manner while others do not. For my research, by using both I will definitely know the reasons as to why and what causes the diversification effects, how to turn them to hospitality industry advantage and to what degree they really affect the industry. Research Methodoly and Technique Recommended Research Technique This refers to data collection and analysis techniques. Data collection will be collected using interview and questionnaire administration. The interviews have been chosen as an appropriate method since it offers a chance for clarification of the data offered hence the researcher will be able to collect more reliable data. The questionnaires will offer enough time for the business person to give clarified answers though most of the illiterate people may not be able to fill (Creswell et al, 2007). It also may not offer a chance for explanation hence its combination with the interview will enable efficient and effective data collection. The interview will be done to business people who will not be able to answer the questionnaires. Both of these will help collect data even from business owners who do not speak the same language but can understand, or those can understand but cannot speak. Populations In determination of the sample size, the sample will be taken from business in the hospitality industry whether offering catering or hotel services. Also the business owners will be selected randomly after and from everywhere as far as they are willing to help in the research by sharing information. The Sampling Design The researcher will use random sampling for the purpose of completing this research. However, when using this kind of sampling technique, the researcher should ensure that every type of respondent is considered. This means that despite the gender, residential location, frequency of their buying, age, income level to name just but a few differences should be treated equally and to the best of his/her knowledge (Bryman et al, 2015). This will increase the chances of getting the right information from them because by doing this the researcher will be helping them feel comfortable and their opinions valued. Implementation Plan Random sampling design will be most effective because there will be no time to choose who to ask what and why. This will encourage equality and fair treatment of every respondent that the researcher will be able to get. Also, through sampling, the respondents will be in a position to give honest, correct, reliable and true answers to the questions that will be being asked. This is simply because no one will be aware or sure that they will be chosen. Random picking of businesses from anywhere gives the researcher a chance to collect the correct data (Williams, 2011). This is because the businesses will have no change to interfere or fabricate their responses since they will not be fully aware of whether they will be picked or not. Therefore, this method is simply the best for this kind of research because there are higher chances of getting the right information from the business owners and the business managers for analysis. Also as mentioned earlier, the interviews will offer a chance for clarification of the questioned asked which gives the researcher an opportunity of collecting more reliable data and better explanations for the responses. An interview also allows a chance for the respondent to ask questions or for clarification whenever they may not understand the question. It gives a chance to offer an in depth data through probing. On the other hand, the questionnaires will offer enough time for the respondent to give clarified answers though most of the illiterate people may not be able to fill them (Creswell, 2012). However, it does not giver enough room for explanations hence limited responses and therefore not so much reliability on the data. It also may not offer a chance for explanation hence its combination with the interview will enable efficient and effective data collection. Suggested Research Questions What are the main negative effects that affect a hospitality business organization? What do you think causes such kind of effects? To what extent do they really cause an effect to the business growth and development rate? What are the consequences that accrue to these effects? What are the possible solutions that can be used to solve some of the effects? For how long have you been experiencing the effects? With the kind of effects and consequences mentioned above, how long do you think the business can deal with them? PROJECT SCHEDULE Every research process must start with the identification of the topic which may take just one week. Conducting a literature review in details which will give the researcher a deeper understanding of the topic which takes about at most four weeks. Research questions formulation which takes one week to be complete. The hypothesis testing done and the methodologies to be involved in the research chosen. The methodologies may contains things like the data sources, data collection methods and data analysis. This step may take more time e.g. six weeks because one has to analyze the data and understand the meaning of the results. By doing all these, the researcher will find it to do his/her research and will take less time and costs less because they will have a good plan on what to do at what time. Recommendation I can recommend the researcher to carry out the research in a very highly populated area and especially one with many hospitality service offering businesses like in towns or cities. This may include businesses like hotels, motels, lodgings to name a few. This will increase the chances of the researcher getting more respondents who are experienced in speaking to strangers without finding it being a bother. Additionally, they will certainly get the most reliable information for analysis. Conclusion It is important for every researcher to follow the steps mentioned above to be able to succeed in their research. Also, every researcher should make sure that they are completely familiar with their research topic to enhance comfortability and research success as well as completion. References Cho, Y.S., 2013. The effect of business diversification on a firms performance, depending on its dynamic capabilities and market dynamism.Journal of Management and Strategy,4(3), p.p1. Yahya, M.Y., 2015.The development of strategic planning concept process model for small medium enterprise (SME) in the construction industry(Doctoral dissertation, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia). Martin, C.J., 2015. Seeing the Unseen: Sense making as a Deliberate Strategy for Radical Innovation. Rathjen, P., 2014. The Challenge of Organizational Complexity to Strategic Management. Tanui, J.K., 2015.Interaction between information technology Capability, environmental conditions and Competitiveness of consultancy firms in Nairobi County, Kenya(Doctoral dissertation, Kenyatta University). Nguyen Tran, T.N., 2014. A Framework for Understanding Physician Organizations' Orientation to Accountable Care Organizations (ACO). Afza, T., Slahudin, C. and Nazir, M.S., 2008. Diversification and corporate performance: An evaluation of Pakistani firms.South Asian Journal of Management,15(3), p.7. Chakrabarti, A., Singh, K. and Mahmood, I., 2007. Diversification and performance: evidence from East Asian firms.Strategic Management Journal,28(2), pp.101-120. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Creswell, J.W., 2012.Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications. Creswell, J.W. and Clark, V.L.P., 2007. Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Williams, C., 2011. Research methods.Journal of Business Economics Research (JBER),5(3).

Nasa Research Paper free essay sample

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, more commonly known as N. A. S. A, was started after the Soviet Union sent a satellite named Sputnik into space the year before. They are a government agency in the United States of America that has taken on the task of researching science and technology related to space and air [1]. NASA has gone from one amazing accomplishment to another year after year since the space race. NASA’s goal is â€Å"to reach for new heights and reveal the unknown so that what we do and learn will benefit all humankind†[1]. For over 50 years NASA has been trying to answer the questions all of mankind has about the vast wonders of space. In the beginning of NASA applications for space technology were being developed by use of weather and communication satellites. After the first steps on the moon by Neil Armstrong during the Apollo 11 mission on July 20, 1969 NASA concentrated on developing a reusable ship for access to and from space using the vessel known as the space shuttle [1]. We will write a custom essay sample on Nasa Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first launch of the space shuttle was in 1981 and it flew over 130 flights before being retired in 2011. A multinational project in 2000 representing the 16 nations work was started, the Russia and the U. S. established constant human presence aboard the International Space Station [1]. NASA research peaked again in 1997 when the mission to mars began. The Mars Pathfinder was a spacecraft sent to explore Mars within the next ten years so scientist can determine if life ever existed there. As the new century turns about, NASA reaches across the universe. The Rover is still currently exploring Mars after its arrival with his brother Spirt in 2004. While Cassini orbits around Saturn, Juno will trek his way to Jupiter. The Hubble Space Telescope examines and discovers the innermost workings of the universe. NASA is in the business of science, human exploration and operations, and aeronautics research. In order to complete these goals NASA has sent satellites, space shuttles, and everything imaginable into space to further America’s knowledge of the great abyss all while still studying on earth through telescopes and sensors. NASA is a government owned, operated, nd funded association. NASA’s budget from years past starting from 1958 till 2012 has been, in total, around $560 billion. Unfortunately, due to current economic crisis, President Obama has granted NASA a mere $17. 7 Billion for 2013 which is $59 million less than last year [2]. NASA is by far the most respected, revered, and well known agency in the world. NASA’s accomplishments is a very long list but there are some more notable than others. The first and most stunning would be when NASA entered America in the Space Race in 1958 with Explorer 1 which was used to study the earth’s orbit [3]. 961-Freedom 7, Alan Shepard was the first American to orbit Earth. This mission set the precedent for future manned missions. A true milestone in humankind most likely the most important of them all Apollo 11, the moon landing, One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. Some time passed than the true power of mankind’s ingenuity was shown when the crew of Apollo 13 landed back on earth safely in 1970. The Hubble telescope was a huge success when they first started getting detailed photos of the cosmos in 1990 [3]. Years later Chandra Telescope used X-Ray rather than light to record images.