Buffalo Springfield :: folk-rock country-rock

Aside from the Byrds, the only other mass that had a tremendous influence on folk-rock and country-rock in the sixties was overawe Springfield. They were noted as a key impact upon the counter-culture of the sixties, and their music is symbolic of the turbulence and controversy that surfaced during harsh times of war. The groups formation was coincident and legendary. Stephen Stills and Richie Furay were driving on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles in early April 1966, when by chance they pulled up behind a tattered black Pontiac hearse look Canada license plates. The car held Neil Young, a Canadian Stills had crossed paths with earlier, and Bruce Palmer, a bass player. The two were on search of their musical dreams when they fused with Stills and Furay, and began to work for status as a rock and roll band. Buffalo Springfield was soon signed with Atco Records, and began producing their self-titled debut album. This record contained the famous song, For What Its Worth, which trans cended pop charts to become an anthem for an undefiled generation. Their second album, Buffalo Springfield Again, achieved great acclaim for the powerful songs from Stills, Young, and Furay.Though Buffalo Springfield was established as the best folk-rock band in the sixties, the band was not intact for capacious. Even with the success that followed their popular albums, problems arose within the members of the group. Particularly, Stills and Young had stubborn, conflicting personalities. This lead to several rearrangements among members of the band. Young would often leave the group for long periods of time, while Palmer fought deportation.

Death at the Abattoir :: Slaughtering Pigs Personal Narrative Papers

Death at the AbattoirThe introductory time Professor Marx mentioned that we would be given the opportunity to witness a pig slaughtering, I immediately decided that I would do it. I chose the Abattoir because I wanted to be informed about the process. As I walked down the path to the Abattoir I tried not to think about what I was about to witness. after(prenominal) passing through the huge metal doors, stepping in the soap water to disinfect the bottom of my shoes, putting on the hair net, the apron, and hard hat, I entangle like I was about to walk on to the production floor of a large factory. The room was an obsessive-compulsive persons paradise. Everything was spotless and in top condition. On the ceiling were a series of wheels on rails that connected to hooks, which go the pigs from station to station. Other than an assortment of carts, a monstrous mechanism in one corner, four butchers, and an inspector, the room seemed empty.The pigs were kept outside the abattoir in a little pen area. The eldest butcher opened the door, and the first pig hobbled in on its arthritis-crippled legs to the first stage. The pig did not seem to have any idea what was going on as the butchers attached a chain to one of its hind legs. The pig was hoisted upside down, and the butcher punctured a gaping hole at the bottom of the pigs throat. note immediately started gushing out. The pig barely struggled as its waning heart pumped out its blood onto the cement floor below. After the pig died, they moved it into a vat of steaming sweltry water for about ten minutes to help loosen the hair from its skin. The carcass was then shifted onto a big contraption which removes most of the hair from the now lifeless body of the pig. The machine is a giant metal basket that literally shakes the hair from the pig. As the pig violently rolled over and over, it resembled a hamster whose wheel had not stopped turning after it died. I was taking a few steps bet on to e scape the hair that was flying off the pig, when my finger brushed against burning hot metal. I looked down and saw a small tub of hot water that I later observed the butchers used to sanitize their knives in between slaughters.

Essay --

STATEMENTOF PURPOSEThe real secret of success is enthusiasm-Walter ChryslerThis is Sneha Vynathi Garaga, pursuing final year of under-graduation from Keshav Memorial Institute of Technology (www.kmit.in) in Electronics and intercourse Engineering. It is with great incitement and warmth that I write this personnel statement to discuss my academics and motivation for pursuing graduate studies.In my schooling, after identifying my diligence in academics, I was selected to attend five-day 58th International Astronautical congress (IAC) held at Hi-tech city, Hyderabad. I was inspired immensely by the speech given by Sunita Williams and it was, indeed, a huge source of inspiration for me to pursue my career in the field of technology.Following this motivation, I opted for Electronics and Communication Engineering as my under-graduate major. Though my major in under-graduation is electronics, I am applying for Masters study in Computer science. I joined my under-graduate college with inter est towards electronics however, later I realized that I encounter a great inclination towards c...

Intelligence and Happiness in Flowers for Algernon :: Flowers for Algernon Essays

In the story Flowers for Algernon, the main character, Charlie Gordon is a mentally retarded 37 year-old man with an IQ of sixty-eight. Although he might not have been smart, I believe that Charlie was the definition of happiness. He worked happily as a janitor, was prompt to learn, and had a great time with his so called ?friends.? After Charlie undergoes an experiment that triples his IQ, his life changes for the worse. With intelligence does not come happiness. For Charlie, Ignorance is bliss. He realizes that his so called ?friends? were just using him to encourage their perverse humor. Also, he was also fired from the job that he loved so much because his new intelligence made those around him feel subscript and scared. This sends Charlie into a short depression. His life was better before the experiment because he had a job he looked forward to and ?friends?. Now Im more alone than perpetually before, Charlie says on April 30th. He had nobody to relate to because at this point of the story, Charlie?s intelligence has already exceeded that of his teacher and the doctors. Before Charlie became smart, even the simplest things in life were superb enough for him. As a genius, none of those things mattered to him. His mind was more complex, he needed more and he wanted more. As a result, he matt-up alone and buried himself in his work.Charlie?s experiment was temporary, and overtime his IQ regressed. Algernon, a mouse that went through the same surgery as Charlie, died. If Charlie?s assumption proves correct, then he will die as well. Charlie?s life was better before the experiment because he was not exposed to the risks and consequences of the surgery. Without the experiment, Charlie would still be living his ignorant but happy life. In conclusion, I believe that Charlie?s life was better before the surgery. Although ?

Killer Angels The Human Factor Essay examples -- essays research paper

Killer Angels PaperThe Human Factor in the American Civil WarMichael Shaara&8217s fictional novel, The Killer Angels, is based on the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War. The novel allows the proofreader to recognize the warmness and courage of the more than two million men that fought in the war. Shaara focuses the reader to better understand the reason why these men fight and the meaning of the war. Ultimately, the reader observes that the war is fought on an individual level as much as a governmental level. These men are there to fight for what they believe is actually right. The Confederates fought for their rights to hold slaves, their freedom tyranny of the Federal Government, and their independence from the Union. The Federal soldiers fought for the Preservation of the Union, the freedom of black men, and the Constitution&8217s integrity. In this is book the reader is able-bodied to perceive the human element of battle that creates a very unpredictable outcome. Factors of humanity, such as friendships, sense of character, conflicts and brotherhood, play an important part in reservation the war. The friendship between Confederate General Lewis Armistead and Union General Winfield Scott Hancock has an effect on their fighting. Garnett&8217s sense of honor effects his psychological view on the battle and how he is to fight. The Chamberlains are two brothers in the Twentieth Maine of the Union Army. Both men are constantly looking...

Killer Angels The Human Factor Essay examples -- essays research paper

Killer Angels PaperThe Human Factor in the American Civil WarMichael Shaara&8217s fictional novel, The Killer Angels, is based on the strife of Gettysburg in the American Civil War. The novel allows the reader to recognize the heart and courage of the more than two million men that fought in the war. Shaara focuses the reader to soften understand the reason why these men fight and the meaning of the war. Ultimately, the reader observes that the war is fought on an individual level as much as a governmental level. These men are there to fight for what they believe is truly right. The Confederates fought for their rights to hold slaves, their granting immunity tyranny of the Federal Government, and their independence from the joint. The Federal soldiers fought for the Preservation of the Union, the freedom of black men, and the Constitution&8217s integrity. In this is book the reader is able to perceive the human element of battle that creates a very unpredictable outcome. Factors of humanity, such as friendships, sense of character, conflicts and brotherhood, play an important part in making the war. The friendship between Confederate General Lewis Armistead and Union General Winfield Scott Hancock has an entrap on their fighting. Garnett&8217s sense of honor effects his psychological outlook on the battle and how he is to fight. The Chamberlains are two brothers in the Twentieth Maine of the Union Army. Both men are constantly looking...

Double-crest Cormorant

The Double-crest Cormorant is more or less uniformly distri plainlyed throughout the rural area. It is seen in temperate climates with most gruelling in the upper half of the United States. Judging from the map, they seem to be attracted to heavily wooded areas such as northern California and Oregon, the Dakotas in the Midwest and northern New England. The exception to this is the relatively concentrated population in south east Florida. Because of their seeming desire for temperate wooded areas, I would say that this bird is a specialist. Great Blue Heron The Great Blue Heron is definitely a generalist.It is spread all throughout the country with heavy concentrations mostly in the southern part of the United States. It seems as though it does best in the Midwestern and southern parts of the country but also has significant populations in the desert areas of Arizona and New Mexico and the harsh winter climates of the most northern parts of the country. Wood Stork The Wood Stork is definitely a specialist. Its populations are seen exclusively in the South and the Southeastern parts of the country with its heaviest populations in Florida and more so in south Florida.It seems to do best in hot climates with high humidity and is never seen any further North than Tennessee. American Robin The American Robin is by far the most inhabited bird in this group. It is seen in nearly ever state in the country, with the exceptions being Florida and much of Texas, making it a generalist. Its most significant populations are in the Northeast, Southeast and Midwest but it is generally well distributed throughout the whole country. Work Citied Breeding Bird Survey Summary and Analysis. USGS Bird Population. USGS. 28 Mar. 2006 .

Night World : Daughters of Darkness Chapter 14

They walked hold up to the gas billet quickly, their shoulders almost touching. Mary-Lynnette foundcomfort in Rowans nearness, in her levelheadedness.Shed never had a booster station before who wascompletelyher equal, who found it as easy to take care of people as to be taken care of.As they r apieceed the gas station, they could see thatthe sm solely-minded group was now clustered around MaryLynnettes car. Jeremy was peering under the hood.Mark and Jade were back, hand in hand, but therewas no sign of Tiggy. Kestrel was inclination against a gas pump, and ash was talking to Jeremy.So the werewolf walks into the second doctors scoreice and he says, Doc, I think I hand everyplace rabies.And the doctor says So much for bluffing him, Mary-Lynnette thought.Rowan, eyes shut and shoulders tensed, tell, Ash,that isnt funny. She clear her eyes. Im sorry,she said to Jeremy. He doesnt mean it.He does, but it doesnt matter. Ive testd worse. Jeremy bent over the engine again. Herepla ced a cap with careful, even twists. Then he olfactory modalityed up at Mary-Lynnette.Mary-Lynnette didnt know what to say. Whats the etiquette when youve entirely discovered thatsomebodys a werewolf? And that it may be their duty to finish you?Her eyes filled. She was completely come in of control today.Jeremy looked away. He shook his head repulsely. His mouth was bitter. Thats what I calculate. I thoughtyoud react this way. Or Id contribute told you myself a long time ago.You would? Mary-Lynnettes vision cleared. scarce-then you would have gotten in trouble.Right?Jeremy smiled faintly. Well, were not re on the wholey sticklers for Night World law around here.He said it in a normal t atomic number 53 of voice. Ash and the sisters looked around reflexively.Mary-Lynnette said, We?My family. They first settled here because it was so far out of the way. A place where theywouldnt b separate anybody, and nada would bother them. Of course, theyre in all told gone now. in that l ocations justme left.He said it without self-pity, but Mary-Lynnette moved closer. Im sorry.Jade moved in on the other side, silvery-green eyeswide. But thats wherefore we came here, too So nobodywould bother us. We dont like the Night World,either.Jeremy gave another faint smile-that smile thatshowed mostly in his eyes. I know, he said to Jade.Youre colligate to Mrs. Burdock, arent you?She was our aunt, Kestrel said, her golden gaze fixed unwaveringly on him.Jeremys expression changed slightly. He turned around to look at Kestrel directly. Was?Yes, shemet with a slight accident involving astake, Ash said. Funny how that happens sometimes.Jeremys expression changed again. He looked as if he were leaning against the car for support. Whodid it? Then he glanced back at Ash, and Mary-Lynnette saw a gleam of teething. Wait you think I did.Dont you?It did cross our minds at one point, Ash said. Actually, it seemed to keep crossing them. Backand forth. Maybe we should dress in a cross walk.Mary-Lynnette said, Ash, stop it.So youre saying you didnt do it, Mark said to Jeremy, at the same time as Rowan said,Actually, Kestrel thinks it was a vampire hunter.Her voice was soft, but once again, everybody looked around. The street was still deserted. at that places no vampire hunter around here, Jeremy said flatly.Then theres a vampire, Jade said in an excited whisper. There has to be, because of the wayAunt Opal was killed. And the goat.The goat . . . ? No, dont even tell me. I dont wanttoknow. Jeremy swung Mary-Lynnetteshood shut. He looked at her and said quickly, Everythings fine in there. You should get the oilchangedsometime. Then he turned to Rowan. Im sorry close to(predicate) your aunt. But if thereis a vampirearound here, itssomebody staying hush-hush. Really hidden. Same if its a vampire hunter.We already figured that out, Kestrel said. MaryLynnette expected Ash to chime in, but Ashwas staring across the street broodingly, his hands in hispockets, apparent ly having pissn up on the intercourse for the moment.You havent seen anything that could give you a due? Mary-Lynnette said. We were going tolookaround town.He met her eyes directly. If I knew, Id tell you. There was retributive the slightest emphasis on the remainder word.If I could befriend you, I would.Well, come along for the ride. You can put your head out of the window, Ash said, returning to life-time.That did it. Mary-Lynnette marched over, grabbedhim by the arm, and said to the others, Excuse us.She hauled him in a series of tugs to the back of the gas station. You jerkOh, look.Shut uplShe jabbed a finger at his throat. It didnt matter that touching him set off electrical explosions.It just gave her another reason to want to kill him. She found that the pink haze was a lot like anger whenyou kept shouting through it.You have to be the center of every drama, dont you? You have to be the center of attention,and act smart, and mouth off lOw, Ash said.Even if it means hurti ng other people. Even if itmeans hurting somebody whos only had rottenbreaks all his life. Well, not this time.OwRowan said you guys think all werewolves are low class. And you know what that is? Where I comefrom, they call that prejudice. And humans have it, too, andit is not a pretty picture. Its about the mosthateful thing in the world. Im ashamed to even rack there while you spout it off. Mary-Lynnette realizedshe was crying. She also realized that Mark and Jade were peering around the edge of the gas station.Ash was flat against the boarded-up window, armsup in a gesture of surrender. He looked at a loss forwords and ashamed. Good, Mary-Lynnette thought.Should you keep poking him that way? Mark said tentatively. Mary-Lynnette could see RowanandKestrel behind him and Jade. They all looked alarmed.I cant be friends with anybody whos a bigot,she said to all of them. She gave Ash a jab foremphasis.Were not, Jade said virtuously.Wedont be lieve that stupid stuff.We really dont, Row an said. And Mary-Lynnette-our puzzle is alwaysyellingat Ash for visitingthe wrong kind of people on the Outside. Belonging to a dub that admits werewolves, havingwerewolvesfor friends. The Elders all say hes too liberal about that.Oh. Well, hes got a funny way of showing it, Mary-Lynnette said, deflating slightly.I just thought Id mention that, Rowan said.Now well leave you alone. She herded the othersback toward the front of the station.When they were gone, Ash said, Can I move now, please? He looked as if he was in a very badmood.Mary-Lynnette gave up. She felt tired, suddenlytired and emotionally drained. Too much had happenedin the last few days. And it kept happening, it never let up, and well, she was tired, thats all.If youd go away soon, it would be easier, shesaid, moving away from Ash. She could feel herheadsag slightly.Mary-Lynnette . . . There was something inAshs voice that shed never heard before. realizeits not exactly a matter of me wanting to go away.Theres some body else from the Night World comingon Monday. His name is Quinn. And if my sistersand I dont go back with him, the entire town is introuble. If he thinks anything irregular is going onhere You dont know what the Night Peoplecan do.Mary-Lynnette could hear her heart beating distinctly. She didnt turn back to look at Ash.They could wipe Briar Creek out. I mean it. Theyve done things like that, to preserve the secret.Its the only protection they have from your kind.Mary-Lynnette said-not defiantly, but with simpleconviction, Your sisters arent going to leave.Then the whole towns in trouble. Theres a roguewerewolf, three renegade lamia, and a secretvampirekiller wandering around somewhere-not to mention twohumans who know about the NightWorld. This is a paranormal accident area.A long silence. Mary-Lynnette was trying very hard not to see things from Ashs point of view. Atlastshe said, So what do you want me to do?Oh, I dont know, why dont we all have a pizza party and watch TV? As h sounded savage. Ihaveno idea what to do, he added in more normal tones.And youd develop count Ive been thinkingabout it. The only thing I can come up with is that the girlshave to go back with me, and we all have to liethrough our teeth to Quinn.Mary-Lynnette tried to think, but her head was throbbing.There is one other possibility, Ash said. He saidit under his breath, as if he wouldnt mind if shepretended not to hear him.Mary-Lynnette eased a crick in her neck, watchingblue-and-yellow images of the sun on her shuteyelids. What?I know you and the girls did a blood-tie ceremony. It was illegal, but thats beside the point.Youre part of the reason they dont want to leavehere.Mary-Lynnette opened her mouth to point out thatthey didnt want to leave because life had beenunbearable for them in the Night World, but Ash hurried on. But maybe if you were-like us, we could process something out. I could take the girls back to the island, and then in a few months I could get themout again. Wed go someplace where nobodywould know us. nobody would defendant there was anythingirregular about you. The girls would be free,and youd be there, so theres no reason they shouldnt behappy. Your brother could come, too.Mary-Lynnette turned around slowly. She examined Ash. The sun brought out hidden warm tonesin hishair, making it a shimmering blond somewherebetween Jades and Kestrels. His eyes were shadowed,some dark color. He stood lanky and elegantas ever, but with one hand in his pocket and a painedexpression on his face.Dont frown youll spoil your looks, she said. For Gods sake, dont patronize mel he yelled.Mary-Lynnette was startle. Well. Okay.I think, she said, more cautiously but with emphasis to let him know that she was the one with aright to be upset, that you are suggesting changing me into a vampire.The corner of Ashs mouth jerked. He put his other hand in his pocket and looked away. That was the customary idea, yes.So that your sisters can be happy.So that you dont get killed by some vigilante like Quinn.But arent the Night People going to kill me just the same if you change me?Only if they discernyou, Ash said savagely. And if we can get away from here clean, theywouldnt.Anyway, as a vampire youd have a better chance of fighting them.So Im supposed to become a vampire and leave everything I love here so your sisters can behappy.Ash just stared angrily at the roof of the building across the street. Forget it.Believe me, I wasnt even thinking about it in the first place.Fine. He continued to stare. All at once Mary-Lynnette had the horrible feeling that his eyeswere wet.And Ive cried I dont know how many times inthe last two days-and I only used to cry when thestarswere so beautiful it hurt. Theres somethingwrongwith me now. I dont even know who I am anymore.There seemed to be something wrong with Ash, too.Ash He didnt look at her. His jaw was tight.The problem is that there isnt any tidy answer, Mary-Lynnette thought. Im sorry, she said huski ly,trying to shake off the queer feelings that hadsuddenly descended on her. Its just that everythingsturned out so weird.I never asked for any of this. She swallowed. I guess you never askedfor it,either. First your sisters running away and then me. Some joke, yeah?Yeah. He wasnt staring off into the distance anymore. Look I might as well tell you.I didntask for this, and if somebody had said last week that Id be in gnarled with a,human, Id haveknocked his head off. I mean, after howls of derisive laughter. But.He stopped. That seemed to be the end of his confessionbut.Of course, he didnt really need to saymore. Mary-Lynnette, arms folded over her chest, stared at a curved piece of glassful on the ground andtried to think of other phrases that started with in.Besides the obvious. She couldnt come up with any.She resisted the impulse to nudge the glass with her foot. Im a bad influence on your sisters.I said that to protect you. To try and protect you.I can protect myself.So Ive noticed, -he said dryly. Does that help?You noticing? No, because you dont really believe it. Youll always think Im weaker thanyou, softer even if you didnt say it, Id know you were thinking it.Ash suddenly looked crafty. His eyes were as greenas hellebore flowers. If you were a vampire, youwouldnt be weaker, he said. Also, youd know what I was really thinking. He held out his hand.Want a sample?Mary-Lynnette said abruptly, Wed better get back. Theyre going to think weve killed each other.Let them, Ash said, his hand still held out, but Mary-Lynnette just shook her head and walkedaway.She was scared. Wherever shed been going with Ash, shed been getting in too deep. And she oddmented how much of their conversation had been audible around front.When she rounded the corner, her eyes immediately went to Jeremy. He was standing with Kestrel bythe gas pump. They were dose together, and forjust an instant Mary-Lynnette felt something like startleddismay.Then her inner voice asked, Are you insane? You cant be jealous over him while youre worryingwhether hes jealous over you, and meanwhile worrying about what to do with your soulmate. Its goodif he and Kestrel like each other.I dont care I cant wait anymore, Jade was saying to Rowan on the sidewalk. Ive got to findhim.She thinks Tiggys gone home, Rowan said, seeing Mary-Lynnette. Ash went toward Rowan.Kestrel did, too. Somehow Mary-Lynnette was left beside Jeremy.Once again, she didnt know the etiquette. Sheglanced at him-and stopped feeling awkward. He waswatching her in his quiet, level way.But then he startled her. He threw a look at thesidewalk and said, Mary-Lynnette, be careful.What? Be careful. It was the same tone hed used whenwarning her about Todd and Vic.Mary-Lynnette followed his gaze to Ash.Its all right, Mary-Lynnette said. She didnt know how to explain. Even his own sisters hadntbelieved Ash wouldnt hurt her.Jeremy looked bleak. I know guys like that.Sometimes they bring human girls to their clubsan d youdont want to know why. So just just watch yourself, all right?It was a nasty shock. Rowan and the girls had saidsimilar things, but coming from Jeremy it sank in,somehow. Ash had undoubtedly done things in his life that well, that would make her want to kill him ifshe knew. Things you couldnt just forget about.Ill be careful, she said. She realized her fists were clenched, and she said with a glimmer ofhumor, I can handle him.Jeremy still looked bleak. His browned eyes weredark and his jaw was tight as he looked at Ash. Underhis quietness, Mary-Lynnette could sense leashedpower. Cold anger. Protectiveness. And the fact that he didnt like Ash at all .The others were coming back. Ill be all right, Mary-Lynnette whispered quickly.Aloud, Jeremy said, Ill keep thinking about the people around town. Ill tell you if I come up withsomething.Mary-Lynnette nodded. Thanks, Jeremy. She tried to give him a reassuring look as everybody got intothe car.He stood watching as she pulled out of the gas station. He didnt wave.Okay, so we go home, Mark said. And then what?Nobody answered. Mary-Lynnette realized that she had no idea what.I guess wed better figure out if we still have anysuspects, she said at last.Theres something else weve got to do, first, Rowan said softly. We vampires, I mean.Mary-Lynnette could tell just by the way she said it. But Mark asked, What?We need to feed, Kestrel said with her most radiant smile.They got back to Burdock Farm. There was no sign of the cat. The four vampires headed for thewoods, Jadecalling for Tiggy, and Mary-Lynnette headed for Mrs. B.s rolltop desk. She got engravedstationery only slightly mildewed at the edges-and a silver pen with a fussy Victorian posture on it. Now,she said to Mark as she sat at the kitchen table. Were going to play List the Suspects.Theres nothing in this house to eat, you know, Mark said. He had all the cupboards open. Justthings like instant coffee and green Jujyfruits. The ones everybody leaves.What c an I say, your girlfriend is undead. Come on. Sit down and concentrate. Mark sat downand sighed. Who have we got?We should have gone to find out what the dealwas with that horse, Mark said.Mary-Lynnette stopped with her pen poised overthe stationery. Youre right, that must be connected. Iforgot about it. Which just goes to show you, emissary work doesnt mix with 1-with idle dawdling.All right, she said grimly. So lets assume that whoever killed the horse was the same personwho killed Aunt Opal and the goat. And maybe the sameperson who skint the gas station window-thathap pened last night, too. Where does that get us?I think it was Todd and Vic, Mark said.Youre not being helpful.Im serious. You know how Todd is always chewing on that toothpick. And there weretoothpicks stuck in the goat.Toothpicks now, what did that remind her of? No, not toothpicks, the bigger stakes. Why couldntshe remember ?She rubbed her forehead, giving up. OkayIllput Todd and Vic, vampire hunters, with a ques tionmark. Unless you think theyre vampires themselves.Nope, Mark said, undeterred by her sarcasm. I think Jade wouldve noticed that when shedrank their blood. He eyed her thoughtfully. Youre the smart one. Who doyou think did it?I have no idea. Mark made a face at her, andshe doodled a stake on the stationery. The doodlechanged into a very small stake, more like a pencil,held by a feminine hand. She never could upchuckhands.Oh, my God. Bunny.Bunny did it? Mark asked ingenuously, preparedto be straight man for a joke.But Mary-Lynnette said,Yes.I mean-no, I dont know. But those stakes in the goat-the big ones Iveseen herusingthem. She uses them on her nails. Theyre carapace sticks.Well Mark looked dismayed. But I mean Bunny . Cmon. She cant kill a mosquito.Mary-Lynnette shook her head, agitated. Rowan said she had a lamia name. And she said somethingstrange to me-Bunny-the day I was looking for Todd and Vic. It was all coming back now, a flood ofmemories that she didnt particularl y want. She said, Good hunting.Mare, its from The Jungle Book .I know. It was still weird for her to say. And shes almosttoosweet and scared-what if its all anact? When Mark didnt answer, she said, Is it any more unlikelythan Todd and Vic being vampirehunters?So put her down, too.Mary-Lynnette did. Then she said, You know, theres something I keep meaning to ask Rowanabouthow they wrote to Mrs. B. from thatisland- She broke off and tensed as the back door banged.Am I the first one back?It was Rowan, windblown and glowing, slightlybreathless. Her hair was a tumbling chestnut loud aroundher.Wheres everybody else? Mary-Lynnette asked.We separated early on. Its the only way, you know, with four of us in this small of an area.Small Mark looked offended. If Briar Creekhas one good thing-and Im not saying it does itsspace.Rowan smiled. For a hunting range, it is small,she said. No offense. Its fine for us-we never got tohunt at -all on the island. They brought our mealsto us, tranquilized and completely passive.Mary-Lynnette pushed away the image this evoked. Urn, you want to testify a guess on Whodunit?0Rowan sat down in a kitchen chair, smoothing a wisp of brown hair off her forehead. I dont know. Iwonder if its somebody we havent even thought of yet.Mary-Lynnette remembered what shed been talking about when the door banged. Rowan, I alwaysmeant to ask you-you said that only Ash could havefigured out where you were going when you ranaway. But what about the guy who helped yousmuggle letters off the island? He would know where youraunt lived, right? He could see the address on the letters.Crane Linden. Rowan smiled, a sad little smile. No, he wouldnt know. Hes She touchedher temple lightly. I dont know what you call it. His mind never developed completely. He cant read.But hes very kind.There were illiterate vampires? Well, why not?Aloud Mary-Lynnette said, Oh. Well, I guess its onemore person we can eliminate.Look, can we just brainstorm a heartbeat? Mark said. This is probably crazy, but what ifJeremysuncle isnt really dead? And what if- At that moment, there was a crash from the front porch.No, a tap-tap-crash, Mary-Lynnette thought. Then she thought, Oh, God . . . Tiggy.

Secret Window Movie

Secret Window is psychological thrilled about mind that cracks right down the middle and separates two unalike people with totally two different personalities that is taking over. Mort Rainey is a successful writer going through unfriendly divorce from his wife, Amy. Mort suspicion his wife Amy who is in secret meeting a lover and one night he confirms his fear by following her to a nearby motel and hesitantly walks in to the room temporary hookup they are in bed.His hesitation was caused by a voice in his head that was trying to persuade him to go home and forget about his suspicion. Mort is unsocial and bitter in his little cabin, he continues to work on his writing when stranger John Shooter comes up to his doorstep, claim Rainey stole his story. Mort tells Shooter that he wrote his first and he can prove it, but while Mort waits for the evidence to appear, Shooter starts to become more than violent. Mort also tries to tell Shooter that his story was promulgated way back befo re Shooters existed.And then he is given three days by Shooter to prove it. Mort had medical economic aid then maybe he would have gotten treatment for his roughness. The inconvenience in which I am thinking of is known as dissociation identity disorder (DID) which also called as multiple personality disorder (MPD). This disorder is a psychiatric condition which person role in multiple identities. Each has a different set of unique set of memories, emotions, behavior, and thoughts.Morts alter ego which was Shooter is called a host personality this is when he executive control of the embody for the greatest percentage of time during a given amount of time. Mort has been taking prescription drugs to stabilize his kind disorder. This problem combined with cigarette and alcohol-induced psychotic disorder with delusions and with onset during intoxication may account for five murders that were committed by one of Morts personalities.I have known that in this multiple personality dis order therapy the hypnosis is one of the successful treatment for the person that diagnosis with this disorder. In this hypnosis therapy they ask patient to go back in their mind when traumatic events occurred in their childhood. The treatment helps them belief that those traumatic memories will permit in patient to understand the threats from their childhood is doesnt exist anymore in their adult life. uncomplete I can nor has anyone I know that has been related to this movie with multiple personality disorder.I cant imagine any of my family member or friends going through with this kind of disorder. But I have seen one of the shows on T. V. that was similar to this kind of movie. It was girl who diagnosis with this multiple personality disorder. It was seriously for the kick upstairss to take care of her and her little brother together. Her brother was only 2 year old and she tries to kill her brother and she go through that traumatic events. Her parent rent another apartment s o separate brother and sister from each-other.The director had done really wonderful job with this movie, but there something I see to be end different ways than the way it did end. If I were director of this movie, I would keep the most part of the movie the way it is only for the end part. I was looking for some more to it at the end. I would try to show the treatment to this disorder so it allow to understand more people how patient get treated with multiple personality disorder. And also audience can understand much better to people who deal with mental illness.

How Work Is a Duty Comparing Two Poems

Work is a duty Compare and contrast two poems you have studied in the light of this statement. Its safe to set up that Toads and Toads Revisited, two by Philip Larkin, have two very different view stations to give-up the ghost. Although written by the same poet, I shade they discuss the statement ab bulge out duty inte take a breathingly both relay their points in a number of clever instructions. Looking at Toads, in the perspective of the poet, we start to see that on that point is certain imagery in the poem that tells us a lot astir(predicate) the poets view on produce.The circumstance that the poet in effect sees work as a sickening acerbate tells the reader he feels work, in essence, make us ill. To a certain extent we realise that Larkin very despises work seeing it non as a duty entirely as a corruption. This imagery of poison gives a very dark and disgraceful atmosphere. In contrast, Toads Revisited, also by Larkin, has the opposite atmosphere and imagery. From line one of the poem (walking around in the park) we see that the mood is light, and indeed guess that the poem is in favour of work being a duty Larkin uses happy and joyful imagery. The lakes, the sunshine, grass to lie on. The way Larkin uses that fate grass to lie on puts the reader in that relaxed and tranquil state of mind, perhaps the grass represents life and how it should feel good to lie anchor and not work but somewhathow all this relaxation doesnt suit the persona of the poem. Relating this back to the statement of how work is a duty, Larkin is trying to say ( posterh his imagery in Toads revisited) is that we cannot call work a duty as it is not so, according to him. Instead it is a choice. I get out further dramatize this point later on.Larkin goes on to describe tramps palsied old step-takers. A duty is a legal or moral obligation to carry out an action, and from what Larkin displays here is interesting how can we be get if we have the choice not to? Duty or not, tramps and the homeless person, the unemployed and the benefit-misusers still exist to this day. Also in toads we see the image of homeless people when Larkin talks somewhat squatting. The imagery of these types of people makes us see that the duty to work and having the choice to work are two very different functions.With Toads it is similar, as we see the perspective of, what looks like, a works class man, we are presented the images of folk living on wit. It still reckons that the persona of the poem sees work as a choice. Instead of people are obliged to work, the persona (Larkin) gives the painting that people are obliged not to work wherefore should I let the toad work, but yet they do have a choice to this day. Forgive me, but a rather humorous piece of imagery I picked up on was that of someone in a squat (Toads).Squatting could mean both homeless people looking for somewhere to settle, or it could resemble someone excreting (to be frank). This links to the work du ty as it is some condemnations called the same thing I thought this was interesting. To be able to fully understand the views of both poems we must carry out analysis is several different ways. Another way of looking at this poem is in equipment casualty of its rhyme and rhythm or tone and how this may or may not give the impression that work is a duty. With toads we notice a rhyme scheme called half rhymes when a word sort of rhymes but doesnt.For example work and fork soils and bills poison and proportion. The fact that the words almost rhyme could mean Larkin wants us to take note how things unless arent quite right. Duty and choice comes back into play here and here is where I think Larkin contrasts the two rhyming words in very interesting ways. He wants us to see that there is only a slight but significant difference in the way one is made to work (duty) and the way one chooses to work (choice). In Toads revisited the same thing occurs Park and work noises and nurses.This fu rther illustrates the point of how duty and choice are only slightly but significantly different. In terms of rhythm, Toads resembles some very interesting ideas using it. For example, how Larkin says lecturers, lispers, losels, loblolly-men it is not only a mouthful of words to say, but the rhythm is different, in this little phrase, (on the alliteration of L) to the rest of the poem. This resembles two things how in our lives there are difficulties, which come at spontaneous moments, which we just have to surpass. And also, the words are a mouthful to say resembles how work is difficult and takes effort.This is further illustrated by how you cant have the fame and the girl and the money all in one sitting. The representations and underlying meanings of the way both poems are written in terms of syllables/rhythm/rhyme show how because work is so hard, people choose not to do it. It is disagreeing with the statement, that to work is an obligation. thither are various ways in which w e can interpret these two poems, and compare and contrast these interpretations to the statement. I firstly interpret that in toads revisited, Larkin wishes to convey why it is he is in favour of working, and how he does/doesnt portray it as a duty.Firstly, Larkin explains how not working is not a bad place to be, enticing the reader and making us falsely interpret his view (we think that he is taking a day off and thinking about how not working would be better). The poet tries to influence us about work, to some extent he does make it seem as if we are obliged to it spell over their failures. This not only is a play on words (turn over, a word linking to economics and how if you work you will earn money), it also shows what will happen if you do not work you will fail.In essence Larkin is making us see that working is a more of a duty than a choice, but still it is ones choice to work. In Toads we see Larkin presenting different ideas. Taking a very defiant view on work, he makes work seem more of something one should be ashamed of. He belittles it just for paying a few bills. This quote I find highly interesting its unmistakable Larkin recognises the point of working, but the persona in the poem does not. To this we are confused by is Larkin purposely outlining works purpose (of paying bills) and disagreeing with them, just so we see it?To explain further, could the persona be saying just for paying bills as if he is against work, but actually he is saying this so that the point of working is to make money is raised? For toads revisited the ideas and interpretations are different for now it seems that these are expressions of Larkins own views and attitudes to work. He is in effect dreaming about people working in the poem watching the bread delivered. Larkin does however recognise that it is hard to work, but he mentions how rewarding it is afterwards nowhere to go but indoor. This is also a way in which the poet describes work not as a duty, but as a cho ice.But the balance is severely pointed to being a duty, as an obligation to work is in essence the obligation to having a fun lifestyle simultaneously (no friends). Looking at the poems from a slightly different angle, the picture changes a fraction. Reading the poems in such a way to understand class struggle at the time the poems were written, and to explore the conflict between the privileged and working class people, is called a Marxist view. The way the poet in Toads calls the working class brutes and for the rest of the poem the working people go unnamed, as if they are not worthy of a name.This can tell us a lot about the social context, the fact that there was a lot of hate among the working and the privileged. It tells us how the persona from toads makes us see how the privileged looked down on the working class, as toads to some extent, as toads are small. If I have learnt anything during analysing, comparing, and contrasting Toads and Toads revisited, its that you can n ever be sure as to where exactly the poets views lie by just looking at the persona of the poem. We must break down the poem and transpose it to a more comprehendible structure before we even bulge out to.

“Ah, Are You Digging My Grave” by Thomas Hardy Essay

Ah, Are You Digging On My Grave? by doubting Thomas Hardy has six regular stanzas of six lines, which are written sequentially. The lines generally have eight syllables. In all but the due south and last stanzas, the second and last lines of each stanza have six syllables. The rhyme scheme is regular, with the second and last lines rhyming and the three lines in between rhyming with each other. The clip is very irregular, with accents falling on different syllables. This prime(prenominal) was possibly inspired by the folk music of Hardys time. Another musical quality of this poem is that there is a refrain Ah, Are You Digging On My Grave?In the second line, when the fair sex asks if the star digging is her loved star? planting rue? the word rue is a double entendre. Rue is a shrub that symbolizes sorrow, so the corpse is really asking her loved one both if he is planting flowers on her grave and if he is feeling sorrow about her death. When the womans kin say No tendance of he r nap can loose/ Her spirit from Deaths gin they are referring to a gin as in a type of snare or trap used to catch animals. There is synecdoche in the phrases the brightest wealth has bred in the first stanza and one full-strength heart was left behind in the 5th stanza. This poem also uses a disseminate of irony.The woman-corpse wants to believe that her former acquaintances remember her and are affected by her death, but she continually finds out that the opposite is true they have little concern for her now that she is dead. Hardy uses personification with the corpse and the dog. He gives them human traits like the ability to speak and feel emotions. When the dog is interment a bone on his dead mistresss grave, it symbolizes how the people she knew while she was alive now view her. To them, she is just a bunch of castanets buried in the ground, and no longer of any importance.The central theme of this poem is that no love or hate outlasts death. There is a lot of disappoint ment in the poem, depicting death and the afterlife as tragic things. The black humor and irony reveals a sad message the dead woman is forgotten and eternally lonely. The poem is also satiric, mocking the sentimentalism of continual devotion to the dead. Hardy takes a similar stance as the Feste in Twelfth Night.

Cause and Effects of Working in High School Essay

quip is a junior in high civilize she works 38 hours, shes engaged in sports, and is slipping from honor roll. Sally has no ad hominem life due to the fact that she works a job while in high domesticate. Its a miracle she even gets her provision done sometimes. There are many teenagers in America that have experienced the negative effects from working while in high school such as, no social life, less time spent on preparedness, and diminished academic success. A personal life is imperative to have in high school working a job while a high school student creates less time to have one. Some jobs throw people on call, so students wouldnt be able to make plans with their friends due to the fact that they dont know when they could be called into work. Some jobs perpetrate student workers on call, while others just require them to work long hours. The long hours that students are working, make it so that a schedule looks something like school, work, and then home. They eventually will have no time for hanging out with their beloved friends because work consumed their lives. Getting a job in high school could ruin a teens personal life. One of the just about time consuming things about school is the homework. If a student is willing to go home from work and stay up till 3am trying to get their homework and projects done then they should be fine with a job. But most students like precious sleep. Work would limit a student on the amount of time they had to complete their homework. And if a student doesnt do their homework then theyre grades will drop. Slipping grades is a big issue for athletic students. If a student has an F they become ineligible to play sports. A job would cause a student to fail to complete their homework. A job would eventually cause a student to lose focus on their academics. With already slipping grades, a student with become very unsuccessful with their academics. Theyll have to drop AP and honors classes, switch diplomas, and some s tudents may possibly lose scholarships to their conceive of colleges. Their academic success will diminish with a job. Sally is a key example of a student who was once very excellent at school, but got a job and became below average. The negative effects that harm a high school students education are, no personal time, less time spent on homework, and academic struggle.

A Blind Man Makes Him See

Cathedral (28) is Raymond Carvers short story about the anticipation and fulfillment of one universes encounter with his wifes guile friend. The man, who is also the narrator, is wary of this rendezvous, having known no blind people in his own spiritedness up to that point. His ignorance is apparent as he thinks of blind people only from a cinematic perspective. He tells us My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies the blind moved slowly and never laughed (28). From his cynical and insecure tone, we can tell that the main character is a complacent man full of self-doubt with an inability to think outside of world that he knows.The narration, however, changes unexpectedly later the blind man has been at their home for the evening. He undergoes an epiphany as the blind man opens our narrators eyes to an existence he did not know was possible. The main characters insecurity is underscored by his inability to acknowledge the significance of another man in his wifes li fe, whether an ex-husband or simply an old friend. This is exemplified by the fact that he avoids mentioning the name of his wifes ex-husband.While this may seem like a trifling factor, it would not be so important if the narrator did not make it aware that this omission of detail was entirely and defiantly intentional. He harps Her officerwhy should he have a name? He was the childhood sweetheart, and what more does he want? (29). Additionally, during the visit he morosely sits and watches his wife and Robert, the blind man, chat hoping to hear her mention his name. I waited in vain to hear my name on my wifes sweet lips And then my dear husband came into my life something like that. But I heard nothing of the sort.More talk of Robert (32). When the conversation does turn toward him, he at first cannot engage due to these insecurities and discomfort with the blind man. From time to time, hed turn his face toward me, put his hand under his beard, ask me something. How long I had be en in my present position? (Three years. ) Did I like my work? (I didnt. ) Was I going to stay with it? (What were the options? ) (33). Clearly our narrator is not thrilled with his life and does not care to do anything about it where as the blind man so far had a life that seemed more fulfilling in spite of his impairment.The narrator admits that Robert was regular blind jack of all trades (32). He also makes note of Roberts ability to function as a normal human being something he never realized was possible. Robert ate, drank, and smoked sightly like anyone else and could even tell if the TV was color or black and white. It is this attention to Roberts ability to function that begins the narrators change. The narrators epiphany crystallizes with his attempt to describe the cathedrals appearing on a late-night television program to Robert.Robert suggests that the he draw the cathedral and envelops his hand as he draws in come in to physically trace the silhouettes as they are dr awn. The narrator is then instructed to close his eyes and keep drawing. At that moment, the narrator shares a commonplace with the blind man as they both trace the silhouettes of the drawing without being able to see. The narrator says It was like nothing else in my life up to now (37). Even after told to open his eyes and look at the picture he had drawn, the narrator does not. He says My eyes were still closed. I was in my house. I knew that.But I didnt feel like I was inside anything (37). At that point the narrator is released from the captivity of his ignorance and insecurity. He was not impaired by his closed eyes as he was still able to draw the cathedral and even though he was at home, it is as if the confinement of walls and boundaries did not exist. It is at this point that he is able to see the way the blind man sees without his eyes, with all other senses liberated. Work Cited Carver, Raymond. Cathedral The Norton Introduction To Literature. By Alison Booth and Kelly J . Mays. New York, 2010. 929-42. Print.

Yoko ono louisiana

She was also married to John Lennon until he passed away As her 80th birthday approached this year, she presented her most diverse and extensive weave of oeuvres including 200 objects, films, music, photographs, poems, etc. at at lanthanum. Her works are not only within art, simply also performance, music, peace and feminist movements shes equally talented in all of them. The exhibition, which is the greatest one she has always had in Europe up until now ncluded some of her most recent works as advant durationously as some of her earliest ones.It reflected how important her oeuvres have been to the development of contemporary art on a global scale. The essential elements of her oeuvres are not only objects but also ideas that she transmits through verbal instructions. wherefore she builds an interesting relationship with her viewers. She is the initiator and gives viewers an active role inviting them to use these instructions to interact in the creative process of her works if they are performable, or gives them food for thought if they are utopian.The thematic strand of these ideas is enormous as they can be poetic, crazy, clever, social criticisms and involve subtle sense of humour. At Louisiana she invited her visitors to Watch the sun until it becomes square and create a painting on a transparent waxy surface using water drops and a sponge. She also invites everyone to write a wish and hang it on the Wish Tree Everyones wishes will be collected and sent to her Imagine Peace Tower in Reykjavik where millions of wishes from across the world are saved.I must admit some of her works almost raise reactions such as Is she serious? and This is a Joke sometimes but art is art, and often comes in rather rare forms that play with our minds. She is unique in her own ways and her works are powerfully single area played her music ranging back to songs, videos, concert recordings and posters from when she first met Lennon until her last remix album mies, Im a Witch released in 2007 I find it quite astonishing that she is as active as she is considering her age Good Asian genetics I guess.Yoko mentions herself that exhibiting at Louisiana was a must in tone to consider herself a made artist, which is one of the main reasons her exhibition here was so unique and special. One of her major architectural installations En Trance was there, which hadnt been seen for years. It consists of a wall with six different entrance options that antecede to different experiences such as crawling under/through different structures, seeing yourself hundreds of times in a mirror and even watching a woman fall quite ridiculously maculation attempting to get through one of the entrances.

Ground Rules in the Classroom

No group can work successfully without rules that govern interactions and demeanor (Minton 2005). Ground rules in a classroom depends largely on the type and the length of the course and the ages, business leader and life experiences of the group being taught. Ground rules need to be set out at the ascendent of a course to establish what is expected from the learners in terms of conduct and mutual respect of swell learners and the instructor.A good tool to use to implement these rules would be an ice breaker whereby the instructor would contain the learners to write down their own ideas of the perfect learning environment for them for example, a brainstorming activity. The learners could then component part their ideas with their peers and through a general consensus come up with a list of rules they wish to implement in their classroom. The teacher would make the rules manageable, tailoring the rules according to the needs of the learners and so giving the learners ownership of their own rules. The teacher would support, motivate, encourage and persuade the learners.Adult learners will usually feel resentful and alienated if a teacher takes a command and control approach in their style of teaching. Behaviour and respect are reciprocally interlinked. Good teacher/learner relationships and peer relationships are based on mutual respect. The learner prise the teacher for their teaching skills, personal qualities, knowledge and professionalism and the teacher respects the learner as an individual and their attempts to learn. solely rules underpin behaviour and respect for others as respect and behaviour are mutually inclusive. Overt behaviour comes from respect.

The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli

One of Sandro Botticellis most famous paintings represents a Hellenic fable the birth of Venus (14851486). This painting shows the myth of Venus birth. Botticelli based the picture in a text the profane Birth of Venus and the coronation of the sacred Venus. It was written by Ange Poliziano, based on an ode by Hesiod. (Berger Foundation, 2006) The effect, nonetheless, is distinctly pagan, taking as inspiration written descriptions by the 2nd century historian Lucian of masterpieces of Ancient Greece, was made at a time and place when most art full treatment depicted Roman Catholic themes.It is aroundwhat surprising that this canvas escaped the flames of Savonarolas bonfires, where a number of Botticellis other pagan influenced take a shits perished. Botticelli was genuinely close to Lorenzo de Medici. Because of their friendship and Lorenzos power, this work was sp atomic number 18d from Savonarolas fires and the disapproval of the Church. (Wikipedia, 2006) The picture can be divided into three split At the left, Zephyr and Chloris fly with t god limbs. Around them, there are falling roses with fortunate hearts. At the right part, the trees form part of a flowering orange grove, related to the Greek myth of Hesperides sacred garden.At the center appears the Nymph, that might be one of the Greek goddesses of the seasons (Spring or Flora) which welcomes her on land and the thrum where it can be seen maybe not Venus birth but the moment when she lands at Paphos in Cyprus, having been carried by the shell. Tolstoys interpretation of art Leo Tolstoy, besides his well known literature work, has develop his own theory of art, which emphasises the importance of art to human beings through the communication from the operatives to the receivers their emotions and feelings. For him art is a symbolise of communication of feeling rather than ideas.The artist communicates through the use of colour, sound, movement or words, an emotion or feeling that he has prev iously experienced. Tolstoy denies polar conceptions on art, like those which say that is a manifestation of some mysterious idea, or that art is a mode to let off the excess of energy stored by men, or just pure pleasure. For Tolstoy art is a mean of union among men, essential to life, fostering the sacred evolution of humankind. Birth of Venus under Tolstoys perspective It can be stated that Botticelli takes from different artists and thinkers the foundations which uses to express his feelings and emotions.During his time, the renaissance, ancient mythology was admired again. Artists and men of science gathered around the princes, and they all lived together. Among these men reside in the past grew and they started to translate Virgil, Homer, Hesiod and Pindar. Thus, it was very feasible that the humane ideas propagated rapidly. The art in Florence started to growth and the humanist ideas were incorporated into the artists work. To interpret art it is important to pay attenti on to the links between motifs in the works in question and other cultural phenomena of the time, including literary and theological documents. (Matthew, 1997)Boticcellis Birth of Venus, painted for Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de Medicis, is a palpable example of what Tolstoy referred in his theory. Without communication between these people it might be impossible to elicit this painting. It reflects the ideas that were common among these men. Now, there is the fact of what feelings or emotions Botticelli tried to express. The tale of Venus birth is a prophesy message which brought beauty to humanity. It might be understood that the painter tried to represent this myth in a valuable way. The painting communicates Botticellis emotions in front of the power of natures originative force.Collingwoods vision of art Collingwoods vision of art states that the work of art is a strictly conceptional object, existing only and truly, in the artists mind and that it is an expression of the artist emotion. (Collingwood, 1938) Therefore, if the work only exists in the artists mind, its physical representation is a way to represent it to others. The way that Collingwood sees art could be explained in this order the artist has feelings which are unconscious, he gets aware of them through emotions and its expressions, and therefore he is conscious of the feeling.Then, the way that he liberates from the oppression of these feelings is through his artistic expression. Thus, art is the way that the artist expresses his own emotions for himself. Communicating that emotion to others is secondary ((Collingwood, 1938) as he views artistic creation as, basically, a dish up of self acknowledgment. The intention is to make it understood the way that the artist who has expressed the emotion felt in having the emotion. Birth of Venus according to Collingwoods perspective Under Collingwoods perspective is complex to take a leak an analysis of Botticellis picture.According to his pa rticular view of art, the painter tries to express his emotions in a way to ordinate his mind at ease. Therefore, it is necessary to understand what feelings or emotions were perturbing Botticellis mind. He was trying to look for his own emotions, thus the only thing that can be analysed is the secondary communication, the one that is possible convey to the fact that the artist uses to express himself a language that might be understood by everyone. What emotions were impulsive the painter? By looking at the picture one may asses that he feels overwhelmed and amazed by natures force.Also, besides the beauty of the painting, an uncommon length of Venus neck and the unusual angle that her left arm describes aid to attain harmony, enhancing the feeling of a subtle and tender being, as the story says, a gift from heaven. Botticelli painted men and womendaddened perpetually by the shadow upon them of the great things from which they shrink. (David, 1980) Conclusion Collingwoods theo ry of art opposes to Tolstoys. While Tolstoy says that the only reason of art is communication, Collingwood says that art is a purely imaginary object, existing only in the artists mind, thus is an expression of the artist emotion.They both are aware of the fact that emotions are remarkably essential in the creation of art, but Collingwoods distinguish of the emotions is very different from Tolstoys. He says that the artist expression is a way of self liberation from the feelings or emotions, while Tolstoys says that the artist wants to communicate a feeling that the artist has previously experienced. For Collingwood, creation is in some way self-seeking, while for Tolstoy is an act of communication essential for understanding among humanity. References The Birth of Venus (Botticelli) From Wikipedia, the spare encyclopediahttp//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/The_Birth_of_Venus_%28Botticelli%29 Rampley, Matthew, 1997 From Symbol to Allegory Aby Warburgs Theory of Art. Journal article The Art Bulletin, Vol. 79, Cowart, David, 1980 doubting Thomas Pynchon The Art of Allusion Book. Southern Illinois University Press, Wikipedia. 2006 Sandro Botticelli article. November. Jacques-Edouard Berger Foundation. World Art Treasures R. G. Collingwood, 1938, Art as an Expression

Cuba’s Environmental Problems

When socialism was introduced to Cuba, the idea was that it would be more eco-friendly than capitalism. Instead, the Revolution to rapidly controlled two major factors that eventually led to environmental problems in developing countries population growth and poerty. contri scarcee to the issue of poverty in Cuba ar the financial, sparing and commercial blockades imposed by the United States. In order to preserve the environment in Cuba and combat these issues, serious action was necessary.The amount of environmental ab hold precipitates into two categories a) small-scale environmental destruction committed by individuals through illegal hunting, de plantation, toss of waste into aquatic ecosystems, etc. or b) large-scale environmental destruction resulting from major projects and industries approved by governmental agencies and owned by international companies, like hotel chains and mining companies after the Special Period, and farming ahead the Special Period. 1 The op snapunity for Cuba to protect its environment came after the fall of the Soviet legal jointure and the strengthening of the US blockade in 1990.This period, referred to as the Special Period (1990-2000), witnessed a decrease in umpteen environmentally damaging activities both by choice and by necessity, but also resulted in many decisions to resuscitate the Cuban economy. After the Earth Summit in 1992, following Fidel Castros talking to regarding the condition of the environment on a global scale, Cuba designed and implemented a variety of programs, administrative structures, and general aw atomic number 18ness activities to promote sound environmental direction and sustain commensurate cultivation.What is most important is the constipation that ahs already been done and the efforts to reverse these conditions. Currently, there atomic number 18 many efforts to bring the Cuban environment to a sustainable level. When the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe ended tr ade and financial affinitys with Cuba, the island was forced to necessitate severe adjustments. The emergency measures implemented by the Cuban government aimed at hindering the total economic calve of the regime, feed been referred to by the leadership as the special period in peacetime. This Special Period brought approximately the creation of the Ministry of Science,Technology and Environment (CITMA) in 1994 which provided an important impetus for environmental policy and management on a national scale. 2 In 1995 the National environmental Strategy (EAN) was designed, but was non approved by the government until 1997. Since then the EAN is the guiding document of Cuban environmental policy, establishing the principles upon which the national environmental efforts are based. 3 The system identifies the chief(prenominal) environmental issues in Cuba and proposes ideas and various methods to prevent, solve or minimize these problems.The strategy goals are to amend environ mental protection and the use of natural resources in an attempt to meet sustainable social and economic development objectives. Evaluations of Cubas environmental record in comparison with Eastern European records shows that environmental deterioration in Cuba over more than three decades of socialist rule responded to specific conditions not usually found in developing countries but were present in the former Soviet Union and the former Eastern European socialist countries. 4 As a result of this, Kirwin Shaffer dry lands that Consequently, central planning ignored topical anesthetic environmental concerns.Also, the absence of private ownership and the drop of citizen input in decision making meant that all decisions affecting the local level were made with regard to how they fit with the overall national plan. Results and impacts at the local level were secondary. Which leads to these conclusions Cuban country and industrial development following the Soviet object lessons commence had similar consequences for piddle, soil and air contaminant as found in Europe. 5 The occurrent Cuban stance that attempts to blame the USSR for these effects in Cuba benefits Cubas political system because it takes the blame away from the state, but it is not served by the historical record. The glorified discolor of Cuba during the 1990s has beneficial impacts over the short term, but, according to Diaz-Briquets and Perez-Lopez, economic costs and turns toward a development model based on tourism may soon erode those short-term gains.Cubas pollution and befoulment problems are widespread, and not completely the result of Soviet-style development projects. Yet, there is no doubt that many of the current environmental problems in Cuba result master(prenominal)ly from sovietization of the Cuban economy. Soil erosion and soil degradation are the main problems in agriculture. These problems started primarily due to the intensification of mechanized agriculture and the use of petrochemical herbicides and pesticides. 6 Agriculture is just one of the many environmental issues the island faces.In terms of the land, the harm ca employ by permanent crops to these lands is primarily due to a lack of crop rotation causing soil depletion, poor agro-technical management and insufficient fertility measures. 7 In 1970 La zafra de los diez millones, took place, in which the Cuban government attempted to break all historic sugar production records by producing a ten million ton sugar harvest. 8 The government fell short of their goal by two tons, but by this point the damage was already done.Because crops take so lots nutrients from the land, farmers take turns crops each year to allow the land to re bulk large. During la zafra de los diez millones crops were not alternated which took a heavy toll on the land. In Cuba, poorly designed and implemented agricultural development policies do been a major endorser to the degradation of the countrys soils Soil de gradation continued apace with the agricultural practices that came to prevail in Cuba during the first half of the twentieth century as more and more virgin islands were brought under sugar cane and livestock production.There is mounting evidence that the pace of soil deterioration intensified during the second half of the century, principally because of the widespread adoption of forward-looking agricultural practices, stopicularly from the 1960s to the late 1980s. As in the Soviet Union and former(a) socialist economies, the collectivization of the rural sector was regarded as necessary for achieving the goals of a centrally planned command economy. Collectivization would make possible economies of scale and bring the advantages of mechanization and modern scientific agriculture. 9After the collectivization of land agrarian reforms were implemented to return the land to the state and to its citizens. incomparablely this shift in land ownership could squander major environm ental implications, especially after the fall of the Soviet Union. After the Soviets left Cuba, Cuban farming suffered a shortage of imported agricultural goods divergence Cuban farmers to use traditional farming practices and some more modern techniques (such as rip irrigation) that are more environmentally friendly The post-Soviet agricultural model is less seement on imported agricultural practices that had been abandoned for their alleged backwardness the large-scale use of beasts of burden, increased reliance on organic fertilizers and biologic pest controls, the abandonment of marginal soils that had been brought under cultivation and made productive only by the intense use of agricultural inputs, and a shift of urban labor to the countryside. 10According to Diaz-Briquets and Perez-Lopez, more important than this modification in agricultural practices, is that transferring the control of lands to farmers who are closely tied it, and whose economic healthy-being impart imagine on the stewardship of the natural resource base, there is the expectation that the trend of soil deterioration. may at least be slowed down. but it is too early tell how successful the new agricultural policies bequeath be. 11 At this point, many of Cubas natural resources are in danger of extinction.Because Cuba has exported sugarcane as its main commodity, sugarcane has replaced natural flora and fauna. There was a time before 1959 when over 30 unlike kinds of bananas grew on the island, but most of the banana directs have been replaced by sugarcane. Cubas crops and animals have been affected by pests and diseases introduced from abroad coastal pollution and excessive hunting also present severe threats to wildlife populations. 12 Water aquifers have been contaminated by pollutants (and saltwater on the coasts) and their levels are declining due to nearly unrestricted use.Similarly, waterflows reaching the coasts are also exceedingly contaminated, which constantly hurt s coral reefs and breeding grounds. Dam and reservoir construction has hurt coastal lagoons and mangroves Cubas fresh water system (rivers/lakes/aquifers) has very serious problems. Under Castros policy of voluntad hidraulica, which called for not a single drop of fresh water to be lost to the ocean, the government has built over 1,000 large and small dams throughout the entire island, covering 1. 4% of Cubas rule.Although the benefits to Cuban agriculture are clear in terms of increased irrigated land (close to 1 million hectares), the ecological effect has been kinda negative in terms of lowering the waters oxygen level and increase salinity. Dams have also blocked the dispersal of sediment and fresh water runoff over mangrove areas, lend to a 30% add up reduction of mangrove coverage and biodiversity bolshie13 In fact, the bays of Cuba are some of the most polluted in the world. Industrial, agricultural and human discharges into the sea, as well as de qualityation for strip mi ning, have contributed to the pollution. 14 Water diversion to reservoirs is linked to the virtual destruction of the oyster bed and major decline in the fish catch in the Casilda coastal region of southern Santa Clara Province. 15 These factors, along with the excessive use of aquifer amniotic fluid and wells apply for sugar and citrus irrigation are impart to the salinization of the water in Cuba.Extensive water logging of coastal aquifers has lead to salinization and soil erosion. It has been estimated in 1991 that 600,000 ha have light to modest salinization levels, piece of music the remainder show high levels of salinization. 16 The main source of water pollution lies in the industrial facilities, warehouses, and workshops and helper entities located around the bay. Fifty-three industrial facilities are located in the immediate proximity of the bay, and other 84 industries produce waste that indirectly discharges into the bay through tributary streams. 17 These industria l areas include the port and the nickel industries that add to the contamination of the water supply. The port activity itself is also one of the major sources of contamination for the bay. It is estimated that the ships served in the port generate 150,000 tons of refuse per year. 18 Deforestation is also a factor contributing to the poor state of Cubas environment. Forests have not suffered nearly as much as the land, with conservation efforts bringing Cubas forests back to their 1945 levels, but conservation of forests has not meant saving all woodlands. One of the main problems environmentalists have with deforestation in Cuba is the fact that many of the available estimates regarding how much of the original forest cover remained before the revolution are based on rough figures made by observers with no credible statistical information.According to Eudel Eduardo Cepero The irrational use of forests has become common practice under the Castro regime. As no current data are avail able on the actual total area of cover forest, the value of Cubas forest resources is unknown. Most of the remaining natural forests are in poor condition from being overexploited. An average of 200 forest fires occur each year, affecting some 5,000 hectares of forest. Reforestation has been precarious, due to poor spirit seeds, a low survival rate of plantings, and a narrow range of forest species utilized. 19 The National environmental Strategy offers statistics to support Ceperos claims by offering statistical information, but not listing sources to control its facts it also states that the forests in Cuba have grown over the last few historic period, but that there is dummy up much work to be done with regards to improving the forest cover in Cuba Although the forest cover has increased constantly in the recent years in the last 43 years increasing to a total coverage of 2, 696, 587. 9 hectares, bringing us to a forested index of 24. 54% in 2005 after-effects still persist from years of irrational exploitation of Cuban forests which practically eradicated our most rich woodland resources. Problems persist with the quality of most native forests as a consequence of prior misdirection and exploitation particularly in the most important watersheds. Problems also exist in the nations seedbed sources, which do not meet productivity or quality expectations.In addition, a lack of updated forest management plans, insufficient silviculture of forested areas, and insufficiencies and deficiencies in management plans continue to present repugns20 The EAN suggests that more work be done to investigate invasive plant species that re threatening the native plants. It says that the survival rate of tree plantations and the success rate of trees developing to full maturity have improved over the last few years, but that the numbers are still substantially low when compared to the anticipated numbers.Also, the range of forest species used in forestry activities h as been misfortunate. Also suffering from the effects of sovietization and the special period is the biological diversity of the island. A substantial, unquantified outlet of biodiversity exists, due, among other reasons, to improper management of certain ecosystems, the application of intensive farming, the marketing of endangered species, as well as conditions making it easy for important genetic resources to leave the country. 21 Coral reefs, mangroves, the original forest (which used to cover most of the island) and rainforests are ecosystems that are suffering in Cuba. According to the EAN, the leading causes of this loss of biodiversity are 1 Changes, fragmentation, or destruction of habitat/ecosystems/landscapes due primarily to falsifys in land use and inadequate practices employed in fishing, harvest, and agricultural soil preparation, among others.Overexploitation of resources, for example fishing and forestry resources. 3 Degradation and contamination of soils, water, and the atmosphere. 4 inception of exotic invasive species that displace or affect the functioning of ecosystems and native species. 5Insufficient regulatory and control mechanisms to prevent and punish illegal activities, including unlawful hunting and fishing, trade in threatened species and other natural resources. 6Climate change and the resulting intensification of dry periods, the incidence of torrential rains, temperature increase, sea level rise, in addition to the intensity and frequency of natural natural disasters such as hurricanes. 7 Forest fires. 22The EAN lists the goals it wishes to achieve and the necessary steps that should be taken in order to achieve these goals. Among these goals are increasing the amount of forest coverage to 26. 7% of national territory have one million hectares of forest maintained by the National System of Criterion and Indicators for sustainable Forest Management complete National Forestry Planning in 2007 reduce amount of lands affected by forest fires 69% of forest cover used as a buffer to protect coastal areas, soils, water and conservation forests management program for invasive plant species. 23 Before the Special Period much of the air pollution in Cuba was the result of its dependence on Soviet and Eastern European vehicles and factories that were bemire the air Urban pollution, could be partly traced to Cubas extreme reliance on inefficient and highly contaminating Soviet and Eastern European-built vehicles and factories. In the agricultural sector, a practice that resulted in much environmental damage was the promotion of Sovietstyle, large-scale state farm production model based on widespread mechanization, heavy chemical inputs (e. . , fertilizers and herbicides), and extensive irrigation24 Air pollution in Cuba has increased significantly in the years since the Soviets left the island. The absence of mitigation measures for emissions, inadequate control measures on the levels of noise generated by diff erent activities, scarce information about the harmful effects on health and social behavior, the poor technical state of transport, and a lack of standards for emissions are also present. 25 There are few environmental reports available to the public that are based on analytical information that is collected systematically in the field and impact in laboratories. Cuban scientists state that The two main sources of sulfuric gases within the city limits are the senile thermal power plants of Tallapiedra in the Old Havana neighborhood and the Antonio Maceo plant in Regla, across the embayment of Havana. In both of these neighborhoods they recorded the highest level of environmental pollution, measuring up to 7. milligrams of sulfides per square decimeter per solar day at the Tallapiedra Power Plant. Three secondary sources in the metallurgic, chemical and construction industries were also associated with air pollution, all of them located in the environs of Havana Bay. 26 The Mini stry of Public Health, better endowed for this purpose than other branches of government, has produced or published few precise documents dealing with health conditions and environmental degradation.Sulfur oxides, undesirable residues of burning at the stake that are produced mostly in power plants when sulfur-rich fuels are burned, create respiratory problems and cause acid rain. Cuba replaced part of the vanished Soviet fuel imports of the late 1980s with domestic crude containing roughly six percent sulfur. It is used mostly in power plants and to run cement factories. 27 Diaz-Briquets and Perez-Lopez point out that the direction of transportation in Cuba are getting old and, due to poor maintenance and inadequate resources to obtain parts, they are polluting and become harmful to the environment.Their conclusion is that As long as the economic crisis continues, Cuba will not be able to modernize its fleet of cars, trucks, and buses (other than for those few vehicles serving th e tourist industry). 28 If the Cuban government would allow media to spread environmental education to the citizens of Cuba and to the rest of the world, not only would it help efforts within Cuba to protect and improve the environment but it would also help efforts to improve the environment on a global level. The strategy points out that article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic saysThe state protects the nations environment and natural resources and recognizes their close relationship with sustainable economic and social development to make human life more rational and to pick up the survival, well being and security of present and future generations. It is the responsibility of proper governmental agencies to apply this policy. It is the obligation of the citizens to contribute to the protection of the water, atmosphere, and the conservation of soil, wild flora and fauna and all the rich potential of nature. 29Since Cuba has state a national sovereignty over its natural resources and is actively working to restore and protect them, the state must also exercise rights over the countrys environment and resources. Similarly, Cuba must develop a national tendency towards integrated natural resource management, commercial environmental management, and urban environmental management as fundamental traits of Cuban environmental management. 30 The current embargo the United States has placed on Cuba keeps the island from growing economically.Which means that , since the economy is not changing or being stimulated, the people of Cuba are suffering. Meaning, because man poor, urban people cannot afford daily necessities, they resort to alternate ways to get everyday goods even if it means depleting the natural resources. With the current government in Cuba and the restrictions caused by the embargo, it is hard to think that the Cuban environment will improve much in the next decade or two but the National Environmental Strategy offers hope to the idea that Cubas environment will improve.The National Environment Strategy 2007-2010 is utilise to improving the environmental conditions of Cuba and finding a way to meet sustainable social and economic development goals. The eradication of extreme poverty is an achievement rooted in the very foundations of the revolutionary process. Achieving this is essential to the pursuit of environmental sustainability, first and foremost because extreme poverty cannot coexist with a healthy environment. The solution to this challenge is one of the principal achievements that Cuba can effectively show to the world. 31 The future of environmental reforms in Cuba will be influenced by a variety of cultural, economic, social, and political factors. Ultimate success or failure, however, will likely depend more on thorough laws, money, human capital, public involvement in environmental decision making, use of incentive-based tools, and international support. Strong environmental laws are a necessary founda tion for sustainable development, but success will only occur with the continuing political will to implement and enforce them.

Gendering Childhood Essay

represent stash aways argon places where the gender of different boorren is being shaped be it femininity, masculinity or gender- sluggishity according to the sure caprices of society and culture active gender. It is in that locationfore evident that toy stores argon actually catalysts to the ongoing ideas about a certain kind of gender. In terms of gender-neutral toys, toy stores can be seen as a channel for interaction or equality between the sexes, although this is plainly seen whatsoever of the toys intended for toddlers and teens, and the toys that are digital/computer-based such as educational toys and consoles.In about toy stores, there are clear divisions and whitethorn even be separated and placed on opposite ends of the store. There are also sections where it is non clear whether or not the intention is for each gender. The toy stores are also divided depending on the age of those who are going to buy them. Usually, the age is progressive as one goes deeper i nto the store from the most simple of dolls and balls for one-year olds to the complex digital, computerized toys that can span from the age of seven and up.Looking at the store itself, the general theme of a certain section can actually point to whether or not the section is intended for boys, girls or neither gender. It is seen in many ways including the color scheme of the section, the feature toys and, sometimes, even the salespersons manning the section. However, the toy stores arent explicit in their customers in terms of labeling a section either for boys or for girls. Most of the signs in the sections are only implicit in the themes that they take. sex neutral sections are often filled with toys that are educational and electronic gadgets.Also, gender neutral sections often have neutral colors such as white and silver as opposed to the gendered colors of pink and blue. They are also often seen in the middle of the gendered section. In terms of packaging, some of the toys a re explicit in their intended customers by showing either boys or girls playing with the toys they are selling printed on the boxes. Gender neutral toys are often printed with both a girl and a boy on the cover, cooperating or looking very intrigued as they play or tinker with the toys.Other gender-neutral toys have neither child involved but only a feature of the product without any action that denotes the cultures (in this case, Americas) notion of femininity or masculinity. The colors are neutral often just a white background and does not feature any actions that could be seen as either soft (feminine) or hard (masculine). A gendered toys packaging, on the other hand, has an implicit message conveyed on the box. Action, competition, adrenaline, and the butch effect are often portrayed in the boxes of boys toys in the boys section.On the girls section, flowers, happy homes, cute and exciting themes seem to dominate the shelves often, older themes of make-up and fashion are be ing made as toys, as if pushing for girls to be women at a younger age. Going further into the connection of age and gendered toys, there seems to be a pattern concerning gendering them with respect to age. This is not to say, however, that other toys that dont fall into these ii categories are not gender neutral. There are also toys, most belonging to sports, which are gender-neutral.Toddlers unremarkably have gender neutral toys intended for two things. The first involves amusement in the form of dolls and other soft items that they can chew on, throw, fall on and hit without causing them any harm or danger. Some of these toys may be gendered but many of them are not. The second is to educate them. These educational toys are completely gender-neutral as toy-makers consider the minds of either sex of the children as capable of processing basic breeding that they should learn, such as knowing what a cow is and what sounds they make.And since toys are not exactly limited to childr en, some toys that can have adults as audiences as well, such as game consoles and sports-oriented toys, are gender-neutral and are only gendered when it comes to the accessories and other things that they append to these toys. Some examples include the game cartridges. Because of gendering of the majority of toys in the formative years of the child, the idea of femininity and masculinity are instilled in society in an ongoing cycle.The current societys ideal of masculinity are seen instilled in children in the early stages, dictating and instilling ideas on how girls and boys should be and how they should mount up to be. This forces them to conform to societys current ideas of them aside from possible biological and other away influences that dictate children from their earliest years. Although gender preference may change in the later years, the influence of toys inclined to children even if it is feminine toys given to boys is a factor in how these children grow up to be.

How the human race has become dependent on technology and how this Research Paper

How the gentle race has become dependent on technology and how this negatively influences the human race individually and as a w - enquiry Paper ExampleThe introduction of nuclear weapons, luxury items, television, computer and daily used appliances has become a target of these opponents. These opponents argue that technology is making things difficult for serviceman and these problems would be felt in the latter(prenominal) socio-economic classs of life. On the other hand the proponents of technology argue that it is a blessing for the consentaneous mankind as it is making things a lot easier for people. The question then remains Is technology really alter us adversely or not? This essay would further address this question by revolving most the negative influence of technology on our daily lives. The introduction of internet and computers in our life has glum out to be joyful for many as individuals enjoy surfing and chatting on the internet. Internet not only helps one to su rf and chat but also helps to find out useful schooling about different topics. But the opponents argue that internet has turned out to be a hap for many. Experts on technology believe that excess usage of computers and internet makes one impulsive and forgetful in his daily life. Excessive usage of internet has been termed to be fall under the category of habituation. Different types of self-importance assessment tests have been designed to check if one falls under the category of internet addiction or not. ... In other words internet is causing people to be distracted from training and family both at the same time. Cell phones also fall in the category of the internet as they seem to be causing dependence amongst the people too (Parker 2010). The introduction of nuclear male monarch and nuclear weapons has also turned different aspects of the world. Nuclear power has helped countries to increase their capacity to generate energy so that the scarce resources can be preserved. However on the other hand the negative aspects of nuclear power are not being considered over its advantages. One of the most potential disadvantages of nuclear power is that it creates bollocks up which can be harmful to the environment. Although the nuclear plants have a refining plant through which they dilute their waste but this refinery is not successfully able to contain the radioactive material inside the waste. The run into of accidents in these nuclear plants is also high and certainly causes high risk to the life of a human being. Similarly these nuclear power plants are also capable of producing enough plutonium every year so that nuclear warheads can be built (Swain 2007). Nuclear warheads are of serious concern to the whole society as they may be harming the society as a whole. In the World fight II it was seen that the atom bomb was able to destroy a large area of Japan which harmed the legality of the human race. These nuclear weapons have been a cause of conce rn for the whole world as they may fall in the hands of the wrong people. Nowadays even some of the third world countries resembling India and Pakistan possess these nuclear warheads. A study showed that the nuclear warheads in Pakistan are susceptible to being stolen by the terrorists. This clearly shows that the invention of nuclear weapons in

Role of international Institutions in Mexico's Fiscal Development Case Study

Role of worldwide Institutions in Mexicos Fiscal Development - Case Study ExampleThe main authority on bringing sparing change, therefore, lies with the indigenous political government. In the case of Mexico, the national government in the late 1980s was significantly concerned with the economic growth of the country but as the years slipped away, the commitment of the government declined so did the local anaesthetic living standard. Based on the above argument, it can be established that there is no need to change or develop new international trade institutional laws.But, the government is compulsory to get more attached to the notion of economic development. Still, the power to sponsor economic development of Mexico lies with local government. The attitude of the government is something that is needed to change and there is minimal requirement to modify rules and regulations of the trade associations. Furthermore, international institutions have nothing to do with hindrance or facilitation of growth but the locals are primarily responsible for the prevalent situation.

Leadership Skills in Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Leadership Skills in Practice - analyse ExampleLeadership theories are diverse in their nature explaining and establishing different view points on the conundrum of attractionship skills and effective management. Following Boehnke and Bontis (2001) the transforming leader recognizes an existing need for a potential follower, but past moves forward pursuit to aro affectionate function and satisfy higher needs (in terms of Maslows need hierarchy) to engage the extensive person of the follower. The followers themselves may be converted into leaders. The main disadvantage is that the transforming leader is seen as a benevolent father who remains friendly and treats the employee as a child and a less see person(Barker 2001). The leader provides a model of integrity and fairness with people as well as creation one who set clear and high standards of performance (Segriovanni & Glickman 2006). Other characteristics less frequently mentioned include seeking others highest good, treat ing others with dignity, showing respect for others and genuine interest in them. A transformational leader can be seen to be firm and to reprimand when necessary, to give autonomy to followers, to encourage self-development of followers, to be participative, to be willing to teach followers, and to intermix easily socially with followers (Armandi et al 2003).The advantages of participative (democratic) leadership are that it allows greater independence to employees and values mortal culture and uniqueness of everyone. Good administration is the hallmark of good management and the proper and efficient use of resources. Managers become leaders when their personality and character, their knowledge and functional skills of leadership are recognized and accepted by the others involved. The main disadvantage is absence of strong power and influence upon employees. Situational leadership allows organizations to overcome current problems and reply effectively to coming changes. Leaders hip may be exercised from both direction in the space, or any value location, depending upon the dynamic constellation of the pattern of unification polarization in the group at a particular time, thus, depending upon ones value system, leadership at a given time may be malefic as well as benevolent. Servant leadership is marked by great responsibility towards participation and his follows, the organization and customer. A person may be appointed or elected as leader with the expectation that he or she will lead in a particular direction or directions of behavior and value realization, but may find that to hold leadership under changing conditions of polarization and unification, he or she must deviate from the expected directions, at times even need to rebut them (Hoyle and Wilmore 2002). In contrast to other theories, servant leader does not respond effectively to economic and social changes limited by social responsibility and ethical issues. All the theories mentioned above , transformational and participative (democratic), servant and situational leadership, can be effectively used Tesco and its management. The effective leader for Tesco stores as the kind of

Principle of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Principle of Management - Essay ExampleIn this essay the researcher analyzes the of import problems and issues being faced by Jack Grayson. Jack Grayson was the local general manager of the Bridge grammatical construction Company. Jacks father had founded the company in the 1950s. He had been a civil engineer, and the company had specialized in that type of work, cashing in on the construction of new motorways in the UK in the 1950s and 1960s. Jack is the of import character of the case study we have to analyze his style and management techniques employed by him. The important areas that the researcher focused in this essay were collective bargaining at enterprise level, flexibility in relation to various forms of employment as well as in relation to working clock time and job functions. The researcher uses Point to Point Analysis to provide some glimpses of Jack s dialogues masking his positive and negative aspects of his character and attitude. To conclude, the researcher su ms up that Jack was dragged into a tricky situation by his own faulty aggressive attitude. Although, Jack had some psychological issues that were mentioned in the essay, he proved that he is intelligent enough to understand his errors and correct them timely. He done so and provided his team an opportunity to miscellanea out their differences and errors, which was a right thing to do. He gave ample time with a blend of word of advice so that every one gets super active and do the job. The researcher states that Jack proved roaring work attitude and avoided an eminent threat to very existence of the branch of the Bridge Building Company.